In this respect, it can be argued that al-Qa`ida's strategy is not to compete with the stronger and better organized Muslim Brotherhood in these countries, but to hope to feed off its malcontents and thereby attract . The Arab Spring is best described as the protests carried out in 2011 against dictatorships in many Arab states. The combination of improved publishing technology and social networks is a catalyst for social change where previous efforts had failed. Jihadist extremists prospered, providing their own version of . Arab Spring - MIT Technology Review Technology adoption is a series of theories that tell us the characteristics of technology that make it more . Arab Spring, wave of pro-democracy protests and uprisings that took place in the Middle East and North Africa beginning in 2010 and 2011, challenging some of the region's entrenched authoritarian regimes. Technology 3 April 2012 . The countries that experienced the "Arab… It refuses to adopt the traditional dismissive tone that other scholars have adopted which gloss over this subset of society, a predominantly young demographic across the region. Aaron Holmes. It began in Tunisia and spread within weeks to Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Libya and Syria. Djeflat A. unit 9: washington post arab spring & technology article questions 9.1 advances in technology and exchange after 1900 thematic focus - technology and innovation (tec) human adaptation and innovation have resulted in increased efficiency, comfort, and security, and technological advances have shaped human development and interactions with both … The Middle East and North Africa was engulfed in an unprecedented outburst of popular protests and demand for reform. for the mobilities community, the archetype event was the arab spring and its various off-spring and subsidiaries, where personal digital technologies, mostly mobile phones and social media,. Entitled, "Arab Reform Issues: Vision and Implementation," it was formulated at the conclusion of the conference on Issues of Reform in the Arab World, and in collaboration with the Arab Academy for science and Technology, Arab Business Council, and Arab Women's Organization for Human Rights. Global dissemination of social media technology is contributing to the decline of democracy and the rise of authoritarianism. Taking power through technology in the Arab Spring Social media is no longer the domain of the liberal youth, empowering different agendas across the political map. Research, Innovation, Entrepreneurship and the Rentier Culture in the Arab Countries. Abdelkader Djeflat. Anderson (2011) concluded that the key to the protests was not technol-ogy but how the technology resonated in the various local contexts. In this respect, it can be argued that al-Qa`ida's strategy is not to compete with the stronger and better organized Muslim Brotherhood in these countries, but to hope to feed off its malcontents and thereby attract . role of social media in protests among the different Arab countries (e.g., Howard and Parks 2012). Pages 195-227. Arts at MIT's Visiting Artists Program is featuring the work of alumnus Jamshied Sharifi '83 this week with a panel about the Arab Spring, which inspired a new work commissioned by and for the MIT Wind Ensemble, Awakening. Rachel Rawlings, Kentucky Country Day School, World Cultures, 6. th. The Arab Spring was assumed to reform the prevailing regime pattern and to bring socio-economic reforms. As highlighted in chapter 1, the Arab world seems to be divided between secularists and Islamists, Unit 9: Washington Post Arab Spring & Technology Article Questions 9.1 Advances in Technology and Exchange After 1900 Thematic Focus - Technology and Innovation (TEC) Human adaptation and innovation have resulted in increased efficiency, comfort, and security, and technological advances have shaped human development and interactions with both intended and unintended consequences. By Saleem Kassim. Close. By Jillian C. York. In covering what some deemed the Facebook or Twitter revolutions, the media focused . Ramesh Srinivasan Ramesh. Forgot your password? The Arab Spring and other social movements have served as a testament to the potency of social media. Email. The Differential Impact of Women's Participation in the Arab Spring: Social Media, Information Technology, Group Identities, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Barriers to Protest, Gender Participation. Beginning in December 2010, anti-government protests rocked Tunisia. Several firsts were involved in this event: the broadcast marked the first time PBS has shown an MIT music documentary; this was the first work that MIT Video Productions has produced specifically for broadcast television; and the 30-minute program featured the . It indicates the ability to send an email Not every country saw success in the protest . In this compelling and timely book, Victoria Carty examines these movements and their uses of digital technologies within the context of social movement theory and history. Arab Spring was the name given by the Western media to the series of protests that sprang up in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region after a Tunisian fruit vendor set himself ablaze outside a municipal building in Sidi Bouzid on December 17, 2010 (The Guardian, 2011). You submitted the following rating and review. 17 Abdelrahman Mansour, "The Arab Spring is Not Over Yet," Foreign Policy , March 8, 2019 18 Peter Schwartzstein, "Forget ISIS, Egypt's Population Book Is its Biggest Threat," Newsweek , March 20, 2017. 7.3.2012. The first tweet was posted seven years ago. Although the outcomes of the Arab Spring revolutions are yet to be determined, what we can gleam from these outbursts of collective behavior is that new media platforms played a significant role in the planning and . Regimes across North Africa and the Middle East were caught flat-footed as the fervour of the popular uprisings spread at the speed of the internet via Facebook, YouTube and Twitter. It has been 10 years since the 2011 uprising that resulted in the ouster of autocratic President Hosni Mubarak in Cairo. Ongoing conflicts in Syria, Libya, and Yemen are expected to continue to destabilize the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in 2021. Middle East Egypt's Arab Spring: The bleak reality 10 years after the uprising. Beyond Streetbook. A vertical stack of three evenly spaced horizontal lines Schooling, Economic Opportunities and the Arab Spring," Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(2). The events in these nations . The Arab Spring ( Arabic: الربيع العربي) was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. The combination of deep unrest and disruptive technologies meant these social movements were ready to rise up and seek change. 'Hacktivism' and the Arab spring uprisings Introduction The technological battle between authoritarian Arab governments and pro-democracy protesters was long before the Arab spring began. Springs and revolutions have marked history as far back as the French revolution; movements within a region or a country are not new. The positive, and often media driven, use of the term Arab Spring has yet to achieve its expectations in the eyes of many observers. The losers and disenchanted of the Arab Spring may thus provide a new reservoir of recruits for al-Qa`ida in the near future. Then, read THIS article and complete the questions below. 09.08.2011. The wave began when protests in Tunisia and Egypt toppled their regimes in quick succession, inspiring similar attempts in other Arab countries. Unfortunately, we have since learned that authoritarian rulers are using social . The Arab Spring and Climate Change A Climate and Security Correlations Series. The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democracy uprisings that enveloped several largely Muslim countries, including Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Libya, Egypt and Bahrain. When the Arab Spring began a decade ago, the biggest challenge facing long-standing Arab autocrats was grappling with the power of . The removal of power and the rapid pace of change in most of the Arab Spring region was because of advancements in communication technology. Ten years after the mass popular uprising known as the Arab Spring began in January of 2011, optimism can be hard to find. T wo presentations at the workshop addressed the use of technologies to repress political change, perpetuate conflict, or otherwise undermine peacebuilding agendas. Because the Arabic world used Western technologies such as mobile phone and social networks to spread the word of their revolution to the world, the Arab Spring is directly linked with globalization. Starting with a street vendor in Tunisia, the Arab spring protests took over much of the Middle East as people fought against oppressive governments . Which of the following statements accurately describes the advancements in communication technology? The Arab Spring carried the promise that social media and the Internet were going to unleash a new wave of positive social change. Hundreds of thousands have died and millions have lost their homes. The Arab Spring kicked off a decade in which technology and social media would play a key role in boosting protests onto a global platform. Smartphones in the Arab spring A revolution in gathering, reporting the news By Matt J. Duffy and YouTube. The Misuse of Technologies. (eds) The Real Issues of the Middle East and the Arab Spring. Roots of the Arab Spring Anyone following Arab or international media today would think that the Arab uprisings of 2010-11 were all about political issues, and par-ticularly about defining national identity. Information and communication technologies have growing influence on governance and stability, illustrated by the effects of social media on civic activism in the 2011 Arab Spring as well as the subsequent regime changes in Tunisia, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Yemen and Bahrain. Springs and revolutions have marked history as far back as the French revolution; movements within a region or a country are not new. But it's about more than just bringing together activists: it's also about . The role of social media in the "Arab Spring", a revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests in the Middle East and North Africa between 2010 and 2012, remains a highly debated subject. At their heart, they were a mass demand by the public for better governance and economies, rule of law, greater rights and, most of all, a voice in how their countries are run. September 3, 2011. The film won at Venice Days where the jury said "We were immediately struck by the political and social significance and urgency of the film . 4Through history, new information and communication technologies have represented opportunities for expression as well as vehicles for control. Omar Bizri. Launched by the image of the self-immolation of the Tunisian vegetable vendor Mohamed Bouazizi as an outcry against the humiliation of citizens at the hands of authoritarian states and their security apparatuses, the Arab Spring has so far resulted in a mix of hope for reform and questions about the future of the Middle . A panel discussion held on March 13 in Killian Hall, titled Awakening the Arab Spring, featured Sharifi with members of the MIT community, including Associate Provost . Furthermore, one can learn how Arab people's identities have been affected by new technology devices, whether these tools were affective or not for 'Spring,' learn Arab women's point of views toward the revolts as well as the dictatorships, the idea of freedom, dignity, justice; so, they can decide whether these people match with West . There's never been a revolution that was coordinated by social media to the degree that the Arab Spring was. The Role of Social Media in the Arab Uprisings. Unit 9: Washington Post Arab Spring & Technology Article Questions Directions: First watch THIS video for a quick explanation of the Arab Spring. Thanks for Sharing! THE ARAB SPRING: THE POWER OF YOUTH AND TECHNOLOGY. The group came to national power — winning the presidency in Egypt — amid the Arab Spring in the early 2010s. Nicosia: Social media and smartphones briefly gave youthful Arab Spring protesters a technological edge that helped topple ageing dictatorships a decade ago as their revolutionary spirit went viral. 9.1 Advances in Technology and Exchange After 1900 Thematic Focus - Technology and Innovation (TEC) Human adaptation and innovation have resulted in increased efficiency, comfort, and security . In the 2011 "Arab Spring" protests, social media networks played an important role in the rapid disintegration of at least two regimes, Tunisia and Egypt, while also contributing to sociopolitical mobilization in Bahrain and Syria. The Relevance of Science and Technology for the Arab Spring and the Key Role of the Knowledge Economy. Nicosia: Social media and smartphones briefly gave youthful Arab Spring protesters a technological edge that helped topple ageing dictatorships a decade ago as their revolutionary spirit went viral. By Rebecca J. Rosen. Social media can even impact your ability to get a loan." . New financial technology companies are using social media to help people simply open a bank account. Complete video at: http://fora.tv/series/nextwork_conference_2011Jared Cohen, Director of Google Ideas, elaborates on the role Twitter and other social media. On-the-ground reporting of the Arab Spring revolutions will foster a more nuanced discussion of how digital tools matter, and how they don't. Which are positive effects of the connection between cultural diffusion and technology? It began in response to corruption and economic stagnation and was influenced by the Tunisian Revolution. The Arab Spring is kind of a perfect model for how people are going to use technology to act collectively in their own interest in the future. While Facebook, Twitter and YouTube certainly played a role in the way the Arab Spring unfolded, their influence was far less critical than many had suggested. Social media allowed protestors to communicate with one another and see who was supportive and planning . The Future of the Arab Spring is brimming with the innovation, passion, and creativity that not only fuelled the Arab Spring but continues to take it forward. 2020-03-21T20:37:00Z The letter F. An envelope. We all watched with awe as countless protestors rose up against unelected monarchs and dictators across the region in search of political . It refuses to adopt the traditional dismissive tone that other scholars have adopted which gloss over this subset of society, a predominantly young demographic across the region. Unit 9: Washington Post Arab Spring & Technology Article Questions Directions: First watch THIS video for a quick explanation of the Arab Spring. Some believe that the inspiration for the Arab Spring might have stemmed from the Prague Spring of 2005, the Iranian Green Movement of 2009 (Moore, 2012, par 8). Protesters took to the streets across the Arab world in 2011, pushing their leaders to end decades of oppression. Pages 169-193. Welcome! Since January 2011, the eyes of the world have turned to the Arab Spring. G. Arab Spring: 10 moments, 10 years on. The drivers of the Arab Spring events have first and foremost been the mobilized masses enabled by technology and youth, the role played by the military and regime security forces, and the intervention by outside forces. Then, read THIS article and complete the questions below. However, it failed to get its intended outcomes at large. . However, technology will likely add another layer of complexity to these conflicts and reshape the region throughout the 2020s. The emergence of new communication technologies (such as the Internet and social media networking sites and platforms) has strongly affected social movement activism. But a military junta ended its rule in 2013 and has since imprisoned thousands of . From black market hotspots to facilitating the Arab Spring, here's how it changed the world. Arab Spring: 10 moments, 10 years on. Share. Some believe that the inspiration for the Arab Spring might have stemmed from the Prague Spring of 2005, the Iranian Green Movement of 2009 (Moore, 2012, par 8). Since then, the social media site has been used as a free speech platform to spread information, report on the Arab Spring and stay connected with . It includes the flow of capital and technology across boundaries. by Progressive Management. Without better information, the debate was largely theoretical. The Arab Spring has been synonymous with the social media savviness of young people as social media use is concentrated disproportionally among the youth (Xenos, Vromen, & Loader, The Arab Spring was widely seen as a disappointment. By early 2011 they had spread into what became known as the Arab Spring—a wave of protests, uprisings, and unrest that . The hard men struck back. Now, a report . The Future of the Arab Spring is brimming with the innovation, passion, and creativity that not only fuelled the Arab Spring but continues to take it forward. So, Was Facebook Responsible for the Arab Spring After All? Register for an account The Arab Spring is perhaps one of the best-known examples of how social media can change the world. Learn how The Arab Spring started in Tunisia in 2011, causing a ripple effect of democratic demonstrations in countries throughout the Middle East and North . For years, the Arab Spring states have thwarted the development of alternative leadership outside the governing regimes. Impact. The PBS affiliate WGBH Boston/Channel 2 aired the MIT music documentary "Awakening: Evoking the Arab Spring Through Music" on May 31. The consequences of climate change helped ignite a volatile mix of underlying causes that erupted into the . After the Arab Spring in 2011, several commentators expressed optimism that social media could be a powerful new tool to promote democracy. Despite these changes, portions of MENA populations remain highly . Log into your account. Almost immediately after the Arab uprisings began, there was debate over the role and influence of social media in the ouster of Tunisian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and the imminent overthrow of Mubarak. Uprisings occurred in states regardless of their levels of Internet usage, with some states with high levels of Internet usage (such as Bahrain, with 88% of its population online in 2011) experiencing . Regimes across North Africa and the Middle East were caught flat-footed as the fervour of the popular uprisings spread at the speed of the internet via Facebook, YouTube and Twitter. That's what happened in the Arab spring. 9.1 Advances in Technology and Exchange After 1900 Thematic Focus - Technology and Innovation (TEC) Human adaptation and innovation have resulted in increased efficiency, comfort, and security . Twitter Revolution: How the Arab Spring Was Helped By Social Media. 4. Countries, organizations, and individual response to the application of technology to peacebuilding, they can be expected to both counter those applications and use technologies for their own ends. Grade, Time Frame: 3 class periods of 60 minutes. Like all seasons, the Arab Spring will return . But the past five years have shown that liberty isn't the only . The losers and disenchanted of the Arab Spring may thus provide a new reservoir of recruits for al-Qa`ida in the near future. Despite the participation of thousands of people — particularly young people — in protests against the autocratic rulers of Middle Eastern countries, little seems to have changed. As a result of the many technological advancements and innovations that have revolutionized . It became known as the Arab Spring, but for those who took to the streets, the call was "revolution." The uprisings were about more than just removing autocrats. Technology. Hussain and Howard (2012) made a similar point using the example of the Gulf states, which Often their infor- W hile Twitter and Face- book grabbed all the mation was verified with short headlines, the increased video clips or photographs taken availability of mobile from their phones and effortlessly smartphones subtly made an . The events of Arab Spring were shocking for those who study societal movements as long-term dictators were swiftly removed from office and a democratic wave hit the region. In: Andersson T., Djeflat A. Abstract: While the tendency in the West to refer to the Arab Spring movements as 'Twitter Revolutions' has passed, a liberal discourse of 'liberation technology' (information and communication technologies that empower grassroots movements) continues to influence our ideas about networked participation.Unfortunately, this utopian discourse tends to circumvent any discussion of the . In THE WAR SHOW Syrian radio host Obaidah Zytoon documents the experiences of herself and her friends as their dreams of hope and liberation in the wake of the 2011 Arab Spring give way to the grim realities of repression, destruction and extremism.. (2013) The Relevance of Science and Technology for the Arab Spring and the Key Role of the Knowledge Economy. Introduction: Students will learn about the Arab Spring, with a focus on factual information about the We'll publish them on our site once we've reviewed them. Similar to Twitter, mesh networks allow for relatively frictionless mass communication. the empowerment of women. Tunisia and Egypt were closely monitored Facebook, and boosted their online censorship and spying due to their involvement in labour demonstrations that rocked the two states in 2008. Some believe that the adoption of social technology — from Facebook pages to cell phone cameras — that helped to organize and document the movement contributed directly to the wave of protests called Arab Spring. Communications. Arab Spring protesters reflect on Hosni Mubarak's legacy Egyptians remember the 18 days of protests that removed the recently deceased leader from power in 2011 . The struggle for more free, inclusive, and accountable political systems will be one of the main forces shaping the Middle East of the 21st century. 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