[163], The government closed 25 unprofitable coal mines in 1985, and by 1992 a total of 97 mines had been closed;[153] those that remained were privatised in 1994. In fact, this topic is meant to untwist the answers of CodyCross Nickname of a former female British Prime Minister.Accordingly, we provide you with all hints and cheats and needed answers to accomplish the required crossword and find a final word of the puzzle group. [15] Other students thought of Roberts as the "star scientist", although mistaken advice regarding cleaning ink from parquetry almost caused chlorine gas poisoning. [nb 6] She gave strong support to the Reagan administration's Cold War policies based on their shared distrust of communism. She was not only the UK's first woman prime minister, but she was also the first woman prime minister in Europe. [143] It has since transpired that Thatcher herself had failed to register for the tax, and was threatened with financial penalties if she did not return her form. [384], Thatcher ranked highest among living persons in the 2002 BBC poll 100 Greatest Britons. Argentine fatalities totalled 649, half of them after the nuclear-powered submarine HMS Conqueror torpedoed and sank the cruiser ARA General Belgrano on 2 May.[236]. [14] Bath was invited to form a ministry by George II when Henry Pelham resigned in 1746,[15] as was Waldegrave in 1757 after the dismissal of William Pitt the Elder,[16] who dominated the affairs of government during the Seven Years' War. [74] The aftermath of the milk row hardened her determination, she told the editor-proprietor Harold Creighton of The Spectator: "Don't underestimate me, I saw how they broke Keith [Joseph], but they won't break me. [261], In December 1989, Thatcher was challenged for the leadership of the Conservative Party by the little-known backbench MP Sir Anthony Meyer. [165], The number of stoppages across the UK peaked at 4,583 in 1979, when more than 29 million working days had been lost. [303] She argued that Britain should renegotiate its terms of membership or else leave the EU and join the North American Free Trade Area. [164] The resulting closure of 150 coal mines, some of which were not losing money, resulted in the loss of tens of thousands of jobs and had the effect of devastating entire communities. Where there is doubt, may we bring faith; Gifted men and women have studied or taught at the University throughout its history. [26] Subsequently, Lord Stanhope and Lord Sunderland ran the government jointly,[27] with Stanhope managing foreign affairs and Sunderland domestic. [275] Her resignation was a shock to many outside Britain, with such foreign observers as Henry Kissinger and Gorbachev expressing private consternation. The first Female prime minister was Margaret Hilda Thatcher. Thatcher did not regard women's rights as requiring particular attention as she did not, especially during her premiership, consider that women were being deprived of their rights. [375], Shortly after Thatcher's death in 2013, Scottish first minister Alex Salmond argued that her policies had the "unintended consequence" of encouraging Scottish devolution. [40][41] Denis funded his wife's studies for the bar;[42] she qualified as a barrister in 1953 and specialised in taxation. She served as 71st British Prime Minister from 4 May 1979 to 28 November 1990. "[316], Thatcher was a public supporter of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism and the resulting Prague Process, and sent a public letter of support to its preceding conference. Musicians Billy Bragg and Paul Weller helped to form the Red Wedge collective to support Labour in opposition to Thatcher. Prior to the Georgian era, the Treasury of England was led by the Lord High Treasurer. [374] In contrast to Blair, the Conservative Party leader at the time William Hague attempted to distance himself and the party from Thatcher's economic policies in an attempt to gain public approval. [88][89][nb 4], Thatcher began attending lunches regularly at the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), a think tank founded by Hayekian poultry magnate Antony Fisher; she had been visiting the IEA and reading its publications since the early 1960s. In 1975, she defeated Heath in the Conservative Party leadership election to become Leader of the Opposition, the first woman to lead a major political party in the United Kingdom. [27] Stanhope died in February 1721 and Sunderland resigned two months later;[27] Townshend and Robert Walpole were then invited to form the next government. [24] She was influenced at university by political works such as Friedrich Hayek's The Road to Serfdom (1944),[25] which condemned economic intervention by government as a precursor to an authoritarian state. Her supporters in the party viewed the result as a success, and rejected suggestions that there was discontent within the party. [259][280] Aged 66, she retired from the House of Commons at the 1992 general election, saying that leaving the Commons would allow her more freedom to speak her mind. ", "Margaret Thatcher's timeline: From Grantham to the House of Lords, via Arthur Scargill and the Falklands War", "Tories move swiftly to avoid 'milk-snatcher' tag", "How Margaret Thatcher became known as 'Milk Snatcher, "Thatcher leads tributes to Sir Edward Heath", "Press Conference after winning Conservative leadership (Grand Committee Room)", "Press Conference concluding visit to Iran", "How Thatcher tried to thwart devolution", "7 September 1978: Callaghan accused of running scared", "Speech to Finchley Conservatives (admits to being an 'Iron Lady')", "Speech at Kensington Town Hall ('Britain Awake') (The Iron Lady)", "The Iron Lady: Margaret Thatcher's linguistic legacy", "Remarks on becoming Prime Minister (St Francis's prayer)", "Conservative Campaign Guide Supplement 1978", "TV Interview for Granada World in Action ('rather swamped')", "Margaret Thatcher complained about Asian immigration to Britain", "29 January 1985: Thatcher snubbed by Oxford dons", "10 October 1980: Thatcher 'not for turning, "Speech to Conservative Party Conference ('the lady's not for turning')", "Economy: Letter of the 364 economists critical of monetarism (letter sent to academics and list of signatories)", "26 January 1982: UK unemployment tops three million", "Unemployment among young workers hits 15 per cent", "Speech to Conservative Party Conference", "Thatcher stands firm against full EMS role", "Furor Over British Poll Tax Imperils Thatcher Ideology", "The Battle of Trafalgar Square: The poll tax riots revisited", "31 March 1990: Violence flares in poll tax demonstration", "Threat of fine for unpaid poll tax sent to No 10", "Enemies within: Thatcher and the unions", "Still unbowed, ex-miners to mark 25 years since the start of the strike", "28 September 1984: Pit dispute 'illegal' says judge", "Thatcher's legacy: how has privatisation fared? During the seminar, Thatcher described "what Urban called 'saloon bar clichés' about the German character, including 'angst, aggressiveness, assertiveness, bullying, egotism, inferiority complex [and] sentimentality'". [157] This led to the strike being declared illegal by the High Court of Justice. [140] Public disquiet culminated in a 70,000 to 200,000-strong[142] demonstration in London in March 1990; the demonstration around Trafalgar Square deteriorated into riots, leaving 113 people injured and 340 under arrest. ", contributions in Parliament by Margaret Thatcher, "Archival material relating to Margaret Thatcher", Margaret Thatcher collected news and commentary, "Margaret Thatcher collected news and commentary", Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Science, Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment, Chancellor of the College of William & Mary, Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act (1960), Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom, Organisations associated with the Conservative Party, Conservative National Property Advisory Committee, European Conservatives and Reformists Party, European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance, Education Secretaries of the United Kingdom, April 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election, August 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election, 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&oldid=1019891529, 20th-century Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, Alumni of the Inns of Court School of Law, British Secretaries of State for Education, Conservative Party Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, Fellows of the Royal Institute of Chemistry, Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12), Female heads of government in the United Kingdom, Female members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies, Leaders of the Opposition (United Kingdom), Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Ministers in the Macmillan and Douglas-Home governments, 1957–1964, National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children people, People associated with the University of Buckingham, People educated at Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School, Presidents of the Oxford University Conservative Association, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, National Portrait Gallery (London) person ID same as Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 April 2021, at 00:50. 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