Basically, the company simply did not hire black women before 1964, meaning that when seniority-based layoffs arrived during an early 1970s recession, all the black women hired after 1964 were subsequently laid off. We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. She is widely known for her central role in the development of the idea of intersectionality. What Does Intersectionality Mean in 2021? Episode 1: A Mother's Nightmare: The Life and Death of Korryn Gaines. It took Kimberlé Crenshaw, an esteemed civil rights advocate and law professor, about 60 seconds to lay out the importance of “intersectional … Intersectionality is about capturing dynamics and converging patterns of advantage and disadvantage. Kimberlé W. Crenshaw is a pioneering scholar and writer on civil rights, critical race theory, Black feminist legal theory, and race, racism and the law. Over 28 years ago, Professor Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term intersectionality in a paper to explain the oppression of African-American women in how the American society perceived feminism. For example, DeGraffenreid v. General Motors was a 1976 case in which five black women sued General Motors for a seniority policy that they argued targeted black women exclusively. Q: Are there specific episodes that a first-time listener should jump into? The podcast that brings . First of all, so many aspects of the media coverage of what happens to black women just falls between the cracks. Q: It's Black History Month. Our mission has never been more vital than it is in this moment: to empower through understanding. is a podcast hosted by Kimberlé Crenshaw, an American civil rights advocate and a leading scholar of critical race theory. “Intersectionality” has, in a sense, gone viral over the past half-decade, resulting in a backlash from the right. 0 Reviews. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. This is a highly unusual level of disdain for a word that until several years ago was a legal term in relative obscurity outside academic circles. Those are going to change from context to context. Kimberlé Crenshaw’s Intersectional Feminism. The conservatives I spoke to understood quite well what intersectionality is. “There have always been people, from the very beginning of the civil rights movement, who had denounced the creation of equality rights on the grounds that it takes something away from them.”. Crenshaw, a civil rights advocate, feminist, UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law professor, coined the term back in 1989. When Kimberlé Crenshaw drew upon Black feminist multiplicitous conceptions of power and identity as the analytic lens for intersectionality, she used it to demonstrate the limitations of the single-axis frameworks that dominated antidiscrimination regimes and antiracist and feminist discourses. Now I'm doing a book for Simon and Schuster that is an intersectionality, sort of, memoir-manifesto. Indeed, they largely agree that it accurately describes the way people from different backgrounds encounter the world. In a paper for the University of Chicago Legal Forum , Crenshaw wrote that traditional feminist ideas and antiracist policies exclude black women because they face overlapping discrimination unique to them. Nor are the various ways that Trumpism distorts racial justice, gender, justice, and all other, you know, forms of social equity discourse, across many different -isms. Kimberlé Crenshaw is the executive director of the African American Policy Forum and a professor of law at Columbia University and the University of California, Los Angeles, law schools. Crenshaw is a contributor to Ms. Magazine, The Nation, and the Huffington Post. The prospect of the creation of new classes of protected minorities, governed only by the mathematical principles of permutation and combination, clearly raises the prospect of opening the hackneyed Pandora’s box.”. It tells you how oppressed you are. Gillborn 279 So, intersectionality—as envisaged by Crenshaw and other critical race activists—has two key elements: first, an empirical basis; an intersectional approach is needed to bet- ter understand the nature of social inequities and the pro- Its version of original sin is the power of some identity groups over others. Then it went viral. Legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term “intersectionality” in 1989 to describe how systems of oppression overlap to create distinct experiences for people with multiple identity categories. This raises big, difficult questions, ones that many people (even those who purport to abide by “intersectionalist” values) are unprepared, or unwilling, to answer. Intersectionality is not easy. Photograph: Sipa USA/PA Images Hill’s case, Crenshaw believes, was also a … Crenshaw’s theory went mainstream, arriving in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2015 and gaining widespread attention during the 2017 Women’s March, an event whose organizers noted how women’s “intersecting identities” meant that they were “impacted by a multitude of social justice and human rights issues.” As Crenshaw told me, laughing, “the thing that’s kind of ironic about intersectionality is that it had to leave town” — the world of the law — “in order to get famous.”, She compared the experience of seeing other people talking about intersectionality to an “out-of-body experience,” telling me, “Sometimes I’ve read things that say, ‘Intersectionality, blah, blah, blah,’ and then I’d wonder, ‘Oh, I wonder whose intersectionality that is,’ and then I’d see me cited, and I was like, ‘I’ve never written that. We were talking about The CROWN Act, which finally provides protection to Black women who have lost jobs because of hair discrimination. It's not as though the existing frameworks that we have - from our culture, our politics, or our law - automatically lead people to being conversant and literate in intersectionality. “Intersectionality was a prism to bring to light dynamics within discrimination law that weren’t being appreciated by the courts,” Crenshaw said. AAPF AND KIMBERLÉ CRENSHAW PRESENT: INTERSECTIONALITY MATTERS! It's a set of experiences. Crenshaw, who is a professor at both Columbia and the University of California Los Angeles, had just returned from an overseas trip to speak at the Sorbonne and the London School of Economics. In 1989, Kimberlé Crenshawcoined the term "intersectionality" in a paper as a way to help explain the oppression of African-American women. JOIN US. (1995) argued in one of the foundational CRT texts, for many critical race scholars, resisting racial oppression is a defining characteristic of the approach: Although Critical Race scholarship differs in object, argument, accent, and emphasis, it is nevertheless unified by two common interests. Mari Matsuda, a law professor at the University of Hawaii who has worked with Crenshaw on issues relating to race and racism for years, told me, “She is not one to back away from making people uncomfortable.”, I also spoke with Kevin Minofu, a former student of Crenshaw’s who is now a postdoctoral research scholar at the African American Policy Forum, a think tank co-founded by Crenshaw in 1996 with a focus on eliminating structural inequality. A: Some of my favorite episodes are those that got into the memoir-ish dimension of intersectionality. What are the stereotypes that that ideology engenders? Here, she talks to Bim Adewunmi about how both feminist and anti-racist campaigns have left “women of colour invisible in plain sight”. Another episode I loved was one of the first episodes that we did about #SayHerName. Today: part one of a two-part episode that asks, “What is the Story of Us, and how can it be told differently?”. And we never really fixed that. Rather, as Crenshaw wrote, discrimination remains because of the “stubborn endurance of the structures of white dominance” — in other words, the American legal and socioeconomic order was largely built on racism. The lived experiences — and experiences of discrimination — of a black woman will be different from those of a white woman, or a black man, for example. When you talk to conservatives about the term itself, however, they’re more measured. The New Press, Dec 6, 2022 - Social Science - 320 pages. So now, here we are, Black History 2021. “This is what happens when an idea travels beyond the context and the content,” she said. Now heading into its third season, Intersectionality Matters has evolved, and Columbia News caught up with Crenshaw to learn more about episodes that touched her, how the podcast might change under the Biden-Harris administration, and exactly what intersectionality means in 2021. Kimberlé Crenshaw, law professor and social theorist, first coined the term intersectionality in her 1989 paper “Demarginalizing The Intersection Of Race And Sex: A Black Feminist Critique Of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory And Antiracist Politics.” Crenshaw argues in her paper that by treating black women as purely women or purely black, the courts, as they did in 1976, have repeatedly ignored specific challenges that face black women as a group. There is huge value in it. The paper, Shapiro said, “seems relatively unobjectionable.” He just didn’t think it was particularly relevant. As she detailed in an article written for the Baffler in 2017, critical race theory emerged in the 1980s and ’90s among a group of legal scholars in response to what seemed to Crenshaw and her colleagues like a false consensus: that discrimination and racism in the law were irrational, and “that once the irrational distortions of bias were removed, the underlying legal and socioeconomic order would revert to a neutral, benign state of impersonally apportioned justice.”. Kimberle Williams Crenshaw Through her theory of intersectionality, she explains the overwhelming underrepresentation of violence against African-American women in activism, politics and media. To them, intersectionality isn’t just describing a hierarchy of oppression but, in practice, an inversion of it, such that being a white straight cisgender man is made anathema. Those are going to change from context to context. “It's really satisfying to know that there are listeners who understand that the short sound bites and the 140 characters can distort as much as they inform,” Crenshaw says. Introduction The term ‘Intersectionality’ was first introduced by Kimberle Crenshaw when she was describing the problems faced by black women while seeking employment in the United States. People say that you just count up how many identities you have, and voilà, here's your intersectionality score. K imberlé Crenshaw, the law professor at Columbia and UCLA who coined the term intersectionality to describe the way people’s social identities can … Once we acknowledge the role of race and racism, what do we do about it? When Ashley Judd spoke of “intersectionality” during the Oscar ceremony this past Sunday night, Kimberlé Crenshaw was thrilled. A: I think there will be a constant need to provide a prism for reading. On Intersectionality. Kimberlé Crenshaw (also writes as Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw) is a professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School. This was, she argued, a delusion as comforting as it was dangerous. A: Episode 6: What Slavery Engendered: An Intersectional Look at 1619. That brings us to the concept of intersectionality, which emerged from the ideas debated in critical race theory. What does intersectionality mean to you in 2021? I would say Black History Month is an opportunity to really grapple with what white supremacy has to do with our country nearing the edge of collapse. Prof. Kimberlé Crenshaw is known for introducing the term ‘intersectionality’. Our way of thinking about what discrimination looks like is flattened, and it says, race discrimination is the same for everyone. It was coined in 1989 by professor Kimberlé Crenshaw to describe how race, class, gender, and other individual characteristics “intersect” with one another and overlap. It's not a number. I’ve never said that. Q: Does the podcast give you a chance to talk about your own experience with intersectionality more than you have in the past? intersectionality to life. What are your favorite episodes? Q: What are you hoping people will take away when they listen? Professor Kimberlé Crenshaw is a leading authority in the area of civil rights, black feminist le - gal theory, and race, racism and the law. How to use intersectionality in a sentence. In a paper for the University of Chicago Legal Forum , Crenshaw wrote that traditional feminist ideas and antiracist policies exclude black women because they … In her mildly overheated office, the professor was affable and friendly as she answered questions while law students entered her office intermittently as they prepared for a panel discussion coincidentally titled “Mythbusting Intersectionality” scheduled for that evening. What are the ideologies around women that needed to be disrupted and racialized to justify what was being done to Black women? So February is a good time to really think very hard about what its implications are for higher education, for public discourse, for civil society.”. And the observance of power imbalances, as is so frequently true, is far less controversial than the tool that could eliminate them. Her response to that story and the way it fueled our conversation was really eye-opening because I hadn't talked a lot about intersectionality from my own lived experience. If they were, and not largely focused on whom intersectionality would benefit or burden, conservatives wouldn’t use their own identities as part of their critiques. Will you support Vox’s explanatory journalism? Black women are both black and women, but because they are black women, they endure specific forms of discrimination that black men, or white women, might not. “Intersectionality” was coined in 1989 by Kimberlé Crenshaw, a civil rights activist and legal scholar. We talked about 1619 from the perspective of the breeding of Black women, which ultimately is what slavery became. They have brought the fight to us. It was coined in 1989 by professor Kimberlé Crenshaw to describe how race, class, gender, and other individual characteristics “intersect” with one another and overlap. A graduate of Cornell University, Harvard University, and the University of Wisconsin, Crenshaw has focused in much of her research on the concept of critical race theory. While the concept had previously existed, she put a name to it so that we could develop a framework for understanding: “The view that women experience oppression in varying configurations and in varying degrees of intensity. Kimberlé Crenshaw at the Women’s March in Los Angeles in January 2018. And we cannot fail to answer that. Crenshaw first publicly laid out her theory of intersectionality in 1989, when she published a paper in the University of Chicago Legal Forum titled “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex.” You can read that paper here. Produced with a small team comprised of Julia Sharpe-Levine and the researchers at the African American Policy Forum, and led by host Crenshaw, episodes feature household names, such as Black Lives Matter co-founder Alicia Garza and Pulitzer-Prize Winning author Viet Thanh Nguyen, as well as a slew of other prominent authors and thought leaders. It tells you what you’re allowed to say, what you’re allowed to think.” Intersectionality is thus “really dangerous” or a “conspiracy theory of victimization.”. What many conservatives object to is not the term but its application on college campuses and beyond. We saw what happened when people allowed lies about an election to go unaddressed. Conservatives believe that it could be (or is being) used against them, making them the victims, in a sense, of a new form of overlapping oppression. Defending the C.R.O.W.N. Since then it has become a … There was no “rational” explanation for the racial wealth gap that existed in 1982 and persists today, or for minority underrepresentation in spaces that were purportedly based on “colorblind” standards. Everything is up for grabs. Kimberlé Crenshaw uses the term "intersectionality" to describe this phenomenon; as she says, if you're standing in the path of multiple forms of exclusion, you're likely to get hit by both. Bianca Moodie and Stuart Affleck outline what intersectionality means and how it can be incorporated into an organisation’s D&I strategy. But those who have worked with her have seen how she can ask tough questions and demand hard answers, particularly on the subject of race, even of her closest allies. If there is a honeymoon, I suspect it will be short. And who should be responsible for addressing racism, anyway? (Shapiro’s tongue-in-cheek disclaimer of “I’m just a straight white male,” for example.) Kimberlé Crenshaw is the Co-Founder and Executive Director of the African American Policy Forum, the host of the podcast Intersectionality Matters!, the moderator of the webinar series Under The Blacklight, and a Professor of Law at UCLA and Columbia Law School. In 2015, she helped create the Say Her Name movement to call attention to police violence against Black women. A policy like that didn’t fall under just gender or just race discrimination. In this episode, Kimberlé Crenshaw sits down with a panel of esteemed thinkers and storytellers to examine the origins, implications and failings of America’s grand narratives. Today, Crenshaw says, the parsing of intersectionality may be more important than ever. Discussions of intersectionality are happening more often in the workplace right now. The […] Intersectionality has become a dividing line between the left and the right. Now more than ever, it's important to look boldly at the reality of race and gender bias -- and understand how the two can combine to create even more harm. And, frankly, how reunion without justice is the name of the disorder that affects us still. Millions turn to Vox to understand what’s happening in the news. A: Since intersectionality got popular, there are critics who frame it as simply an “identity sweepstakes.” And some of it is kind of funny, actually, because it is such a distortion. ... It’s been 30 years since Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term ‘intersectionality’ to describe how discrimination against different facets of a person’s identity can overlap and impact their lives. Crenshaw said conservative criticisms of intersectionality weren’t really aimed at the theory. When Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term 30 years ago, it was a relatively obscure legal concept. Professor Kimberlé Crenshaw. Intersectionality describes how different elements of a person’s identity can be discriminated against - with negative outcomes. In this moving talk, she calls on us to bear witness to this reality and speak up for victims of prejudice. In my conversations with right-wing critics of intersectionality, I’ve found that what upsets them isn’t the theory itself. Intersectionality is a term that is thrown around a lot today, and we wanted to take a moment during Black History Month to uplift and unpack the theory from our beloved Kimberle Crenshaw. The African American Policy Forum is home to the SayHerName Campaign and an innovative think tank that connects academics, activists, and policy-makers to promote efforts to dismantle structural inequality. But Crenshaw isn’t seeking to build a racial hierarchy with black women at the top. Crenshaw is a 60-year-old Ohio native who has spent more than 30 years studying civil rights, race, and racism. Black legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term “intersectionality” in her insightful 1989 essay, “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.” 3 The concept of intersectionality is not an abstract notion but a description of the way multiple oppressions are experienced. 2021): “ Intersectionality theory provides a dynamic research paradigm—a prism from which to analyze more fully a range of social problems in order to ensure inclusive remedies and greater collaboration across social movements. “Where the fight begins,” French said, “is when intersectionality moves from descriptive to prescriptive.” It is as if intersectionality were a language with which conservatives had no real problem, until it was spoken. To understand what intersectionality is, and what it has become, you have to look at Crenshaw’s body of work over the past 30 years on race and civil rights. To overcome this sin, you need first to confess, i.e., ‘check your privilege,’ and subsequently live your life and order your thoughts in a way that keeps this sin at bay.”. In a 2018 clip for Prager University, an online platform for conservative educational videos, pundit Ben Shapiro described intersectionality as “a form of identity politics in which the value of your opinion depends on how many victim groups you belong to. “Somebody who is LGBT is going to experience the world differently than somebody who’s straight. Intersectionality is a term that was coined by civil rights advocate and law professor, Kimberlé Crenshaw in 1989. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. Indeed, intersectionality is intended to ask a lot of individuals and movements alike, requiring that efforts to address one form of oppression take others into account. This theory is an offshoot of the feminist movement and arose as a result of rising criticism of the feminist and anti-racist movement in 1960s and 1970s. Black legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term “intersectionality” in her insightful 1989 essay, “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.” 3 The concept of intersectionality is not an abstract notion but a description of the way multiple oppressions are experienced. In this moving talk, she calls on us to bear witness to this reality and speak up for victims of prejudice. promotes solipsism at the personal level and division at the social level, Please consider making a contribution to Vox today from as little as $3. 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