Leeward and windward refer respectively to what a game stalker would call downwind and upwind. The islands are mainly volcanic with some coral contributions. Since St John lies east and west, with generally easterly winds, there isn't as clearly defined a windward/leeward side as some other islands. Thus, leeward or windward siting is an important weather and climate factor on oceanic islands.[7]. The northern continuation of the Lesser Antilles includes islands that are farther downwind from the Windward Islands. Check Windward Is vs Leeward Is, Super50 Cup 2020/21, 1st Match Match scoreboard, ball by ball commentary, updates only on ESPNcricinfo.com. The opposing warship to leeward could often do little but comply without exposing itself unduly. The climate experienced on the islands is the usual warm and wet tropical climate with an alternating wet-dry season. In English, the term Leeward Islands refers to the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles chain. Other terms with broadly the same meaning are widely used, particularly upwind and downwind. If the vessel is heeling under the pressure of the wind, this will be the "lower side". [4], This was particularly important once artillery was introduced to naval warfare. The way I try to remember it is this way – the winds hang out and produce rain on the windward side. For this reason, rule 12 of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, applying to sailing vessels, stipulates that where two are sailing in similar directions in relation to the wind, the windward vessel gives way to the leeward vessel. The Leeward Islands are the The island nation of Dominica was governed as part of the Leeward Islands while being under British colonial rule. It is unfortunate that this book is no longer in print. In the latter case, the windward side is that side of an island subject to the prevailing wind, and is thus the wetter side (see orographic precipitation). Windward and Leeward) have been in use since the 17th century. As a picture is worth a thousand words, let’s look at a visual description of leeward and windward. In the recent past, some of the islands such as Puerto Rico have been pushing to have sovereignty and gain international recognition. These islands include The Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Maarten, and the Guadeloupe. Still others are changing course to islands less affected by hurricane wrath. The Spanish named all islands east of Puerto Rico as Islas de Barlovento which translates to “windward islands” while the islands south of Puerto Rico were referred to as “Sotavento” meaning “leeward islands.” Most of these islands were initially French colonies and were referred to as the French Antilles. The leeward region of mountains generally remains dry as compared to the windward. For people with the name, see, International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, "Duden | Luv | Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition, Herkunft", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windward_and_leeward&oldid=1012735660, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 March 2021, at 01:12. Leeward Kohala Coast of … The terms Luv and Lee (engl. Bay, Bight, Fjord, And Sound: Similarities And Differences Between These Coastal Features, Key Similarities And Differences Between Jaguars And Cheetahs. The Leeward islands of the West Indies are one of the most popular tourist travel destinations in the World with a huge demand within the Caribbean cruise industry. In general terms, the windward side is the wet, rainy, and therefore more lush, green, and tropical section. National cricket has returned to West Indies after a very long gap of 14 long months, in the 50-over format. Catalina island is no exception to this rule. The terms are used by seamen in relation to their ships but also in reference to islands in an archipelago and to the different sides of a single island. The Windward and Leeward Islands are groups of islands comprising the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. For the album by Pierre Moerlen's Gong, see, "Windward" and "Leeward" redirect here. Our first stop was the historic town of St Pierre which lies at the foot of the volcanic Mt. During the Age of Sail, the term weather was used as a synonym for windward in some contexts, as in the weather gage. Leeward Islands are islands located in the West Indies at the convergence of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean and are located between the Greater Antilles Islands and the Windward Islands. Windward Islands, a line of West Indian islands constituting the southern arc of the Lesser Antilles. When the British gained control of many of the Lesser Antilles, they designated Antigua, Montserrat, and the islands to the north "Leeward Islands". The prevalence of rain on windward sides of islands promotes the growth of vegetation whereas the leeward side flora is acclimated to a drier climate. The windward side is the wetter side. This collection of islands is diverse in terrain and culture. This is an area of modern and historic volcanism. (352 sq km) Population: 122,211 Electoral votes: 0 U.S. They have a rich volcanic soil that supports a small agricultural economy. The more southerly part of this chain, starting with Dominica, is called the Windward Islands. It is an easy read and packed with relevant information for the tourist. Leeward Islands, The Lesser Antilles of the eastern Caribbean are divided into the Leeward and the Windward Islands. The Leeward and Windward islands together make up the Caribbean islands group of the Lesser Antilles. The Leeward Islands are islands located in the West Indies at the convergence of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean and are located between the Greater Antilles Islands and the Windward Islands. To the east, the Windward Islands protect the Leeward Islands from the trade winds coming from the southeast. The Windward Islands consist of 4 high islands and an atoll: Tahiti, the main island, Moorea, Maiao, Mehetia and Tetiaroa atoll. Dominica is the dividing line between the Windward and Leeward islands. These island groups include many of the most popular tourist destinations in the West Indies. Uncrowded Islands: The Leeward & Windward Islands offer more remote destinations than the popular during the season USVI & BVI yacht charters to the north. They are divided into two, the Windward Islands (Windward) and the Leeward Islands (Leeward). Last year’s runners up the Leeward Islands will probably be up against the Windward Islands at the opening match of this Super50 Cup 2021 on Sunday. The Windward Islands got their name because they’re exposed to the wind (“windward”) of the northeast trade winds (northeasterlies). The islands to the south and east of Puerto Rico were called Islas de Barlovento, meaning windward islands. For other uses, see, "Alee" redirects here. [6] The terms are used by seamen in relation to their ships but also in reference to islands in an archipelago and to the different sides of a single island. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. What Are The Differences Between Windward And Leeward Islands? They lie at the eastern end of the Caribbean Sea, between latitudes 12° and 16° N and longitudes 60° and 62° W and include, from north to south, the English-speaking island of Dominica; the French [2], The windward vessel is normally the more maneuverable vessel. As trade winds blow across the ocean, they pick up moist air from the water. The Windward Islandscomprise Barbados, Grenada, the Grenadines, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. The Windward Islands and the Leeward Islands make up the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean. Read the detailed Reports & Articles of Leeward Islands vs Windward Islands, WICB Professional Cricket League Regional 4 Day Tournament 2016, 2nd Innings only on ESPN.com On the windward side, the Atlantic Ocean washes the shoreline while on the leeward side the Caribbean Sea is calmer. Mingling with the cruising community: Here you'll find a colorful, fun-loving group of people who live aboard their yachts. The May 1902 eruption of Mount Pelee was one of deadliest in the island's history and killed over 30,000 people. During the Spanish expeditions of the 15th century, the Leeward Islands were inhabited by The Caribs (whom the Caribbean is named) and were the first islands in the Caribbean to fall under Spanish control. The islands derive their name from their location away from the wind. A very comprehensive and informative book on the The Virgin, Leeward and Windward Islands. The islands were formed through volcanic activity which persists with several eruptions happening in the 21st century. The Leeward Islands |List for this article: Anguilla for its laid-back vibe, beaches, fine dining, caving, hiking, and snorkeling at Shoal Bay East. Destinations include the northern Bahamas, the Western Caribbean, and Leeward and Windward Islands not strongly impacted by the hurricanes such as Antigua, Nevis, and Martinique and islands south. However, the islands of Trinidad and Tobago are geologically linked to the South American continent. Antigua and Barbuda for its 365 beaches, music, historic sites, Nelson's Dockyard National Park, Shirley Heights, safaris, fishing, scuba diving, and more. The backside of Catalina, which faces open ocean is considered the windward side. Windward (/ˈwɪndwərd, ˈwɪnərd/) is the direction upwind from the point of reference, alternatively the direction from which the wind is coming. Contrary to the normal English definition of the Leeward Islands, Dominica is not included – for cricketing purposes Dominica is a part of the Windward Islands. The leeward side is the side protected by the elevation of the island from the prevailing wind, and is typically the drier side of an island. Ships heel away from the wind, so the leeward vessel was exposing more of her side to shot. Leeward Islands The Lesser Antilles of the eastern Caribbean are divided into the Leeward and the Windward Islands. The Windward Islands are the islands located to the east of the Caribbean Sea and are the southern part of the Lesser Antilles. First discovered by Columbus in 1493, these are the Leeward Islands, which includes ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA, the British Virgin Islands, MONTSERRAT, SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS, and ANGUILLA. Let’s start with leeward. Most of the islands in the Windward Islands as well as the Leeward Islands are not sovereign states and have foreign laws imposed on them. Leeward Islands walked away with the majority of points in their drawn game against Windward Islands after taking a big first-innings lead. The leeward side is the side protected by the elevation of the island from the prevailing wind, and is typically the drier side of an … In these contexts the terms windward and leeward are not used. Each island has its charm. mi. They include the islands of Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, the Grenadines and Grenada. A hill with east exposure, even on the west end, will be windy, etc. All of the Hawaiian Islands have both a windward and a leeward side. From the http://www.VideoSource.com Global Village Travel Guide and DVD, "Caribbean". The side of a ship that is towards the leeward is its lee side. Position relative to wind direction: upwind and downwind respectively, "Downwind" redirects here. The Windward Islands southern group and the Leeward Islands are the norther group. The Leeward Islands vs Windward Islands Preview. These islands include Martinique, Saint Lucia, Grenada, Dominica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Leeward (/ˈliːwərd, ˈljuːərd/) is the direction downwind (or downward) from the point of reference. The Windward and Leeward Islands are positioned on the eastern edge of the Caribbean Plate. The Windward Islands are the south-eastern islands of the Caribbean and simply called windward because they're exposed to the wind of the northeast trade winds. [3], In warfare, a square-rigged warship would often try to enter battle from the windward direction (or "hold the weather gage"), thus gaining an important tactical advantage over the opposing warship – the warship to windward could choose when to engage and when to withdraw. Pele that buried the town in ash in 1902. The French island of Martinique is north of St. Lucia followed by St. Vincent and the Grenadines then Grenada. The Leeward Islands were so named because ships s… United States Virgin Islands, At a Glance Size: 136 sq. Shore that is exposed to the southeast is generally rough, but northeast shores are more protected by other islands, and only have surf from Atlantic storms, mostly November-March. The Windward Islands, the Leeward Islands, and the Leeward Antilles are part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. The ancient traders who used sailing ships used wind to navigate their vessels hence the reference. 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