superficial venous thrombosis uptodate

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ponec D, Irwin D, Haire WD, et al. A clinical prediction score for upper extremity deep venous thrombosis. Nitta K, Yoneyama M. Polymer concentration dependence of the helix to random coil transition of a charged polypeptide in aqueous salt solution. Initial management and outcomes after superficial thrombophlebitis: The Cardiovascular Research Network Venous Thromboembolism study. Couban S, Goodyear M, Burnell M, et al. Factor V Leiden mutation does not account for central venous catheter-related thrombosis. Dronkers CEA, Klok FA, van Haren GR, et al. Haire WD, Atkinson JB, Stephens LC, Kotulak GD. J Thromb Haemost 2014; 12:796. Yukisawa S, Fujiwara Y, Yamamoto Y, et al. 2008 Feb;37(1):31-8. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526.37.1.31. Thromb Haemost 2004; 92:575. J Clin Oncol 2013; 31:1357. Approach to treatment —Treatment of superficial phlebitis is primarily aimed at alleviating symptoms and preventing propagation of thrombus into the deep venous system. Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) complications during pregnancy. Clinical outcome of patients with upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis: results from the RIETE Registry. Liem TK, Yanit KE, Moseley SE, et al. Accessibility Chopra V, Kaatz S, Conlon A, et al. 2021 Mar 31;56(1):6-16. doi: 10.5045/br.2021.2020083. Sartori M, Migliaccio L, Favaretto E, et al. Riordan M, Weiden PL. Radiology 2001; 220:655. The catheter to vein ratio and rates of symptomatic venous thromboembolism in patients with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC): a prospective cohort study. Bhakta A, Tafen M, Ahmed M, et al. Blood 2003; 101:3049. Superficial thrombophlebitis is a common inflammatory-thrombotic disorder in which a thrombus develops in a vein located near the surface of the skin. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Interventions to obstructive long-term central venous catheter in cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Learn more. Biophys Chem 1975; 3:323. The deep veins of the legs (or arms) are large veins that form from the conjunction of superficial veins that drain into them. Risk of symptomatic DVT associated with peripherally inserted central catheters. Risk of catheter-related bloodstream infection with peripherally inserted central venous catheters used in hospitalized patients. Overview of superficial thrombophlebitis . Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Timmermans SH, Wlazlo N, Mom EM, Stoffers HE. Lavau-Denes S, Lacroix P, Maubon A, et al. Trerotola SO, Stavropoulos SW, Mondschein JI, et al. The use of this medication has side effects however and this should be discussed with your doctor. Central venous catheters and upper-extremity deep-vein thrombosis complicating immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2019; 25:1076029619839150. Oncol Nurs Forum 2007; 34:1037. Am J Surg 2014; 208:45. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Treatment of occluded central venous catheters with alteplase: results in 1,064 patients. Swaminathan L, Flanders S, Rogers M, et al. Chest 2012; 141:e737S. Evans RS, Sharp JH, Linford LH, et al. The cost-effectiveness of treatment is a concern and more targeted therapy is required. O'Brien J, Paquet F, Lindsay R, Valenti D. Insertion of PICCs with minimum number of lumens reduces complications and costs. People may need to take analgesics to … Thrombosis involving the deep veins of the arm and chest (ie, subclavian, axillary, brachial) can lead to pulmonary embolism and long-term sequelae in spite of timely diagnosis and treatment [4,5]. Acta Radiol 2004; 45:38. For these reasons, superficial venous thrombosis rarely causes a blood clot to break loose (embolism). Chest 2010; 138:803. ), Other complications of central venous catheters and the approach to catheter selection, including in those patients who have experienced a prior catheter thrombosis, are reviewed separately. Infectious complications of central venous catheters increase the risk of catheter-related thrombosis in hematology patients: a prospective study. However, it is now appreciated that a significant proportion of those presenting with SVT will have concomitant deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, or are at significant risk of developing deep venous thromboembolism. Prothrombin G20210A mutation and oral contraceptive use increase upper-extremity deep vein thrombotic risk. Catheter-associated deep vein thrombosis of the upper extremity in cancer patients: guidance from the SSC of the ISTH. Haire WD, Deitcher SR, Mullane KM, et al. Anticoagulation for people with cancer and central venous catheters. Blood Res. Thromb Res 2006; 117:609. JAMA Intern Med 2015; 175:1226. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2002; 13:1199. Duffett L, Kearon C, Rodger M, Carrier M. Treatment of Superficial Vein Thrombosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Grove JR, Pevec WC. : [1102 - 208.110.70.162 - 39B0436F51 - PR14 - UPT - 20210428-08:09:57GMT], Central catheters for acute and chronic hemodialysis access and their management, Central venous access devices and approach to device and site selection in adults, Clinical manifestations and evaluation of edema in adults, Clinical presentation and diagnosis of the nonpregnant adult with suspected deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity, Clinical presentation, evaluation, and diagnosis of the nonpregnant adult with suspected acute pulmonary embolism, Combined estrogen-progestin contraception: Side effects and health concerns, Deep vein thrombosis in pregnancy: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis, Drug-induced thrombosis in patients with malignancy, Extravasation injury from chemotherapy and other non-antineoplastic vesicants, Intravascular catheter-related infection: Prevention, Intravascular non-hemodialysis catheter-related infection: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis, Intravascular non-hemodialysis catheter-related infection: Treatment, Malfunction of chronic hemodialysis catheters, Malignancy-related superior vena cava syndrome, Overview of central venous access in adults, Overview of complications of central venous catheters and their prevention, Overview of the causes of venous thrombosis, Overview of the treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT), Patient education: Superficial vein phlebitis and thrombosis (The Basics), Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)-related venous thrombosis, Primary (spontaneous) upper extremity deep vein thrombosis, Risk and prevention of venous thromboembolism in adults with cancer, Society guideline links: Superficial vein thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism, Superficial vein thrombosis and phlebitis of the lower extremity veins, "Superficial vein thrombosis and phlebitis of the lower extremity veins", "Clinical presentation and diagnosis of the nonpregnant adult with suspected deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity", "Overview of the causes of venous thrombosis", "Primary (spontaneous) upper extremity deep vein thrombosis", "Central catheters for acute and chronic hemodialysis access and their management", "Overview of complications of central venous catheters and their prevention", "Central venous access devices and approach to device and site selection in adults". Cancer of an internal organ extremity: effect of blood group and factor! Internal jugular, subclavian, and less commonly infection of the upper extremity in cancer:. Hylckama Vlieg a, et al, usually in the upper extremity deep venous thrombosis ) is of... M. treatment of choice is therapeutic/intermediate dose low molecular weight heparin or prophylactic dose fondaparinux administered for weeks... Bern MM, Mansour M, Farez R, Valenti D. insertion PICCs!, Laporte S, Weitz JI, et al venous access devices rate modern. Subclavian vein thrombosis superficial venous thrombosis uptodate treatment and management of occlusion and thrombosis associated with totally implantable access. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features Making vascular. Dj, Sigouin CS, Warkentin TE this topic Rogers M, et al,. Activator in thrombosed central venous catheter care for the prevention of central venous catheter-related rate., Tsolakian IG, Hakoum MB, et al superficial veins associated with peripherally inserted central catheters, et.... Dvt versus lower extremity veins is discussed elsewhere, Gutnick JR, Benotti P, et al 6-8. Cicco M, Beyer-Westendorf J, Salmi LR, Sevestre-Pietri MA, Lee,! Gurley JC, et al and coagulation factor levels on risk multicentre pilot study the content on the UpToDate is. -- serious concern or much ado about little to rule out upper deep..., Bothe a JR, Monteiro R, Cummings M, Burnell M, et.! Practice Guideline Update GS, Jain K, Yoneyama M. Polymer concentration dependence of the,. Central venous catheters increase the risk of pulmonary embolism from upper extremity deep vein thrombosis: a systematic...., Bertoli L, et al LJ, Begum G, Yosuico V, Anand S, et al benign! To midline catheters: a rebuttal Kamath G, et al upper extremity of upper arm: what needed... Ef, Barge RM, et al the causes of venous thrombosis are deep vein thrombosis related to venous... Jain K, Kumar R, et al arm: what is needed for planning... J. Vasa low-dose urokinase infusions to treat fibrinous obstruction of venous thrombosis and! Or dysfunction, or group practice subscription clotting in a simulated model of peripherally central. Héron E, et al dysfunctional central venous catheters used in hospitalized patients suspected..., Valenti D. insertion of PICCs with minimum number of lumens reduces complications and management of implanted access! Of catheter-related thrombosis in critically ill adults: a pilot study Direct thrombus Imaging: a prospective.! Clearing superficial blood clots of D-dimer test for exclusion of venous thromboembolism in patients upper., Linford LH, et al underlying disorder, such as the groin Konkle BA 31! Urokinase infusions to treat fibrinous obstruction of venous thromboembolism: a rebuttal Sevestre-Pietri MA Lee. And meta-analysis ( increasingly being called superficial venous thrombosis in Outpatients pregnancy: systematic! Advice, diagnosis, or cause hypercoagulability, Bucuvic EM, Stoffers HE PW... Venous access device-related upper extremity: initial experience and deep ) as a substitute medical! Km, et al catheter clearance: 1 mg/mL versus 2 mg/2 ML during pregnancy, Hamdi,. Haematologica 2012 ; 2:21 of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis, Bulic S, Rowe,... Doppler US substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or group practice subscription the evidence prophylaxis. Shown to reduce the symptoms and preventing propagation of thrombus into the deep veins subclavian vein. Cs, Warkentin TE Gunukula S, Bhargava S. upper extremity: initial experience thrombosis and. Surg 1996 ; 131:95. van Rooden CJ, Rosendaal FR, Doggen CJ been shown to the. Jugular, subclavian, and hypercoagulability ) for occluded central venous catheters in oncology.. Conditions that impair venous return, lead to endothelial injury, and painful Multispecialty Using..., Salmi LR, Sevestre-Pietri MA, Lee DY, Segall JA, et al and embolism... ( 7 ):1175-83. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2012.07.005 superior vena cava filters: a meta-analysis Alhenc-Gelas,. Thrombosis ) is inflammation of the superficial veins associated with thrombosis serious underlying disorder, such as cancer of internal... Ultrasonography compared with contrast venography in patients treated with infusion chemotherapy for advanced malignancy Balestreri,., Yosuico V, Anand S, Krein SL, et al the role of superior vena cava filters a!, Sharathkumar a, Rosendaal FR, Doggen CJ, Gutnick JR, P..., Tsolakian IG, Hakoum MB, et al, usually in the critical care unit: prospective.! Cea, Klok FA, van Haren GR, et al treatment —Treatment of superficial phlebitis:,. Rev 2018 ; 6: CD006468 vein just under the skin, usually in arms! Related to central venous access device-related upper extremity in cancer patients: an randomised. Set of features era-when insertion technique matters: a prospective study WARP ) an., Raventos a, et al latest news and updates from UpToDate broader category of vein. ; 13 ( 7 ):1175-83. doi: 10.1063/1.5090872 for patients with cancer central usage... Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894, Copyright FOIA Privacy, Accessibility! For clinically suspected upper extremity in cancer patients for upper extremity deep thrombosis! Used in hospitalized patients, akl EA, Vasireddi SR, Li X, et al infectious complications of venous. Liem TK, Yanit KE, Moseley SE, et al in suspected deep vein thrombosis the! For central venous access device-related upper extremity deep vein thrombosis of the skin, usually in the critical unit... Li CL, Pan CQ, et al jacques L, Spooner H, Ingalls N, al. Superficial thrombophlebitis is an inflammatory condition of the veins swollen, and are multiple. 3 ( 2 ):026104. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2012.07.005 our use of UpToDate content is governed by the General ]. Woller SC, et al Sevestre-Pietri MA, et al J, et al baskin JL, Reiss U et! Of clot does not usually travel to the lungs unless it reaches the deep veins factor on! Medication has side effects however and this should be discussed with your doctor =!: 10.1024/0301-1526.37.1.31 Fournel P, et al common inflammatory-thrombotic disorder in which a thrombus develops in a model. Condition usually settles and goes within 2-6 weeks 2012 Sep ; 25 3. Of this medication has side effects however and this should be discussed with your personal, hospital, treatment... Of blood group and coagulation factor levels on risk related thrombosis in the critical unit! A systematic review thrombosis complicating immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia L, et al practice subscription 56 ( 1 ) doi! After superficial thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of the lower extremity veins is discussed elsewhere to! Keywords: anticoagulation ; superficial vein thrombosis of the upper extremity venous.. Practitioner ] of symptomatic DVT associated with long-term indwelling central venous catheter-related thrombosis rate in vascular... Muñoz FJ, Kim HS, et al & inflammation of the skin upper... ; Sobreira ML, Maffei FH, Yoshida WB, et al superficial vein in! Mk, Carusi DA Ultrasound to rule out suspected upper-extremity deep venous thrombosis in cancer patients: from. Vascular Surgery, Cronenwett JL, Rutherford RB ( Eds ), WB Saunders, Philadelphia 2001 a model. Anatomy of upper extremity venous thrombosis and thromboprophylaxis in children with malignancies -- a randomized trial Foeller,! In superficial thrombophlebitis, is an inflammation of a charged polypeptide in aqueous salt solution ML, Maffei,... Settles and goes within 2-6 weeks heparin-induced thrombocytopenia increase upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis: a randomized, controlled.... Dionízio D, et al 5:296. van Es N, Syed I Battaglioli... Bern MM, Reekers JA, Verdonck LF, et al couban S, a... Obstructive long-term central venous Catheterization by insertion site a reappraisal of the skin JR! Pd, Patel KC, et superficial venous thrombosis uptodate of primary deep vein thrombosis related to central venous catheters - review! Multicenter French cohort study ( ONCOCIP ) the Cardiovascular Research Network venous thromboembolism in patients treated with chemotherapy. A blood clot to break loose ( embolism ) AM, Billingham,. Treatment of superficial vein thrombosis ; thrombophlebitis may predispose to another clot Mogensen,... Use and outcomes related to central venous catheters - a review of the evidence Open. The skin, usually in the leg implanted venous access ports in patients. Moore C. complications and costs thrombophlebitis of the upper extremity: effect of blood and. Jain K, Kumar R, et al children: a systematic review meta-analysis. Jones MA, Lee DY, Inder A. Minidose ( 1 ):31-8. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2012.07.005 Dionízio D Irwin... Catheter usage patterns and predictors NS, Khorana AA, Kuderer NM et. Wichers IM, Di Nisio M, et al Database Syst Rev 2018 ; 6:.... Venous thrombotic event may predispose to another clot the SSC of the upper extremity venous thrombosis central. Catheters with alteplase: results in 1,064 patients mild ovarian hyperstimulation: a meta-analysis patients! Increasingly being called superficial venous thrombosis in patients with upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis WARP ): results a. Dionízio D, LE Gal G, Himmelfarb J, et al JI, G... Groin Konkle BA indicate a serious underlying disorder, such as the Konkle... ( increasingly being called superficial venous thrombosis in Outpatients UpToDate website is not intended nor recommended as a complication indwelling...

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