Life expectancy equals the average number of years a person born in a given country is expected to live if mortality rates at each age were to remain steady in the future. /************ some interactivity */ -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; .node-sidebar-item-body .menu > li > a { Future population growth is highly dependent on the path that future fertility will take. } } margin: 1.5rem 0; #memberStatesIndex { World Population Prospects 2019: Online Edition. .carousel-caption.top-text { -5 -1 2015. /* **** icons for links ***** */ padding: 2rem; border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #ffffff; content: ''; } right: 20px; } Life expectancy at birth: United Nations Population Division. font-family: FontAwesome; line-height: normal !important; -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; position: absolute; } content:'\f17b'; } /* /* -- begin added by Tulin -- */ text-align: center !important; border-top: solid #aaa 1px; bottom: 20px; United Nations Population Division. } .observance-item { padding: 1em 1em; margin-top: 1em; 70.8 years. content:'\f179'; Total fertility rate: United Nations Population Division. padding:5px 10px !important; margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; International migration is a much smaller component of population change than births or deaths. border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; /* ***** padding and text copy-specific styles ***** */ @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { ul.underline-links li a, ol.underline-links li a { margin-right: 10px; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. margin-right: 0.3em; Healthy life expectancy estimates the expected years of life in good health for persons at a given age. color: #ffffff !important; letter-spacing: normal; Population Reference Bureau. #memberStatesIndex a { } width: 33%; text-decoration: underline !important; Life expectancy at birth, total (years) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. background-color: #009edb; margin-bottom: 3em; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; .photo-credit { color:#009edb; https://ledsgp.org/resource/united-nations-population-information-network-popin } It rose rapidly in the first half of the twentieth century and has increased steadily since then. Maternal mortality ratio: United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division). ... estimates and projections prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. } display: none; width: 310px; The United Nations system has long been involved in addressing these complex and interrelated issues – notably, through the work of the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) and the UN Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs. color:#ffffff; } right: 60%; text-align: left; .country { } list-style-type: lower-latin; padding: 3rem 3rem; .member-state-grouping-letter a { } margin-top: 15px!important; .observance-item-title { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333 .onimage_title { The 2019 Revision of World Population Prospects is the twenty-sixth round of official United Nations population estimates and projections that have been prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. Healthy life expectancy. .blue-well { background-color: #f5f5f5; } /* ******* phone ********** */ } Globally, life expectancy at birth is expected to rise from 72.6 years in 2019 to 77.1 years in 2050. ul.spaced-list li { display: inline-block; (Source: World Population Prospects 2019). padding: 0 1px 0 5px; border-bottom: 2px dashed #aaa; font-size: 1.25em; The world's top ranking country for "Average life expectancy" is Hong Kong, with data of 84.93(Age). ul.block-list li { https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/nigeria/life-expectancy-at-birth margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; letter-spacing: normal; content:'\f2b9'; font-size: 4.5rem !important; Around 2027, India is projected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country, while China’s population is projected to decrease by 31.4 million, or around 2.2 per cent, between 2019 and 2050. } padding-left: 2em; } Photo/UNFPA Afghanistan, World Population Prospects (2019 Revision), Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities, International Conference on Population and Development, Statute of the International Court of Justice, Secretary-General's Call to Action for Human Rights, Violence Against Women and Girls (Spotlight Initiative), Prevention of Genocide and the Responsibility to Protect, Secretary-General’s Roadmap for Digital Cooperation. padding: 0.5rem 1rem 1.75rem 1rem; World Population Day is observed annually on 11 July. } .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { .horizontal-line-top-blue-arrow { } font-weight: bold; Overall, significant gains in life expectancy have been achieved in recent years. .blue-well a:hover { h3.header-md { Citation: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). } max-width: 60%; .blue-well-header { vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;*/ .flag-container { font-size: 1.75rem !important; padding: 20px; padding-right: 6px; a.social-icon-apple::after { .vertical-line-left { data from the United Nations Population Division (the life expectancy data), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics (the mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling data) and the World Bank (the GNI per capita data). border: none; Rural Afghanistan has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world - some 638 women die per 100,000 live births. color: #337ab7; Clicking Update will rewrite the URL in the address bar allowing you to bookmark this page. .node-sidebar-item-body ul { margin-right: 50% !important; Between 2010 and 2020, fourteen countries or areas will see a net inflow of more than one million migrants, while ten countries will see a net outflow of similar magnitude. padding: 10px; border-left: solid #eeeeee 5px; margin: auto 0; font-size: 3rem; /* -- end added by Tulin -- */ /* font-weight: bold; */ Males. .back-button { It reached 5 billion in 1987 and 6 billion in 1999. margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; .menu-sub { Total life expectancy (both sexes) at birth for Anguilla is 80.9 years. padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; right: 5%; margin-bottom: 25px !important; left: 5%; } These trends will have far-reaching implications for generations to come. Male life expectancy at birth is 78.3 years. Life expectancy at birth, female (years) United States of America. border-top: #009edb solid 3px; Methodology of the United Nations Population Estimates and Projections display: none; color:#009edb; } Source of data: (1) United Nations Population Division. It marks the date, in 1987, when the world’s population hit the 5 billion mark. .text-lead-lg { color: #009edb; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); } 81.20 years. Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Search glossaries Source: ... United Nations Population Division. font-size: 18px !important; margin: 3rem auto; padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; } ol.ol-decimal { .card-body a { content: "\f10d"; } Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. h1.header-entry-page { The rankings are in order of highest value. .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul { https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/cameroon/life-expectancy-at-birth border-radius: 10px; As stated in the } margin-top: 1em; .international-items.resolution { The UN Population Fund (UNFPA) started operations in 1969 to assume a leading role within the UN system in promoting population programmes, based on the human right of individuals and couples to freely determine the size of their families. blockquote p::before { Globally, life expectancy at birth is expected to rise from 72.6 years in 2019 to 77.1 years in 2050. @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { China (1.44 billion) and India (1.39 billion) remain the two most populous countries of the world, both with more than 1 billion people, representing 19 and 18 per cent of the world’s population, respectively. ul.block-list li.leaf:before { left: 5%; text-align: right; .node-sidebar-item-body { border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; .grey-well { In 2019, life expectancy at birth in the least developed countries lags 7.4 years behind the global average, due largely to persistently high levels of child and maternal mortality, as well as violence, conflict and the continuing impact of the HIV epidemic. .member-state-grouping-letter { background: url(https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/arrow.png) no-repeat; } text-align: center; transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; .top-padding { .blue-well-nav-bar { } } .eventitem:hover { Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. /* **** adjusting for screen size ***** */ } New York: United Nations. However, in some countries and areas the impact of migration on population size is significant, namely in countries that send or receive large numbers of economic migrants and those affected by refugee flows. font-weight: 700; padding: 10px; } bottom: 30px; It displays key demographic indicators for selected periods or dates from 1950 to 2100, for the world, development groups, regions, subregions, and countries or areas with more than 90,000 inhabitants in 2019. a.social-icon-android::after { } font-size: 2.5rem !important; box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); padding-right: 6px; 49, 1989) and Towards a System of Social and Demographic Statistics (United Nations publication, Series F, … margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; } } .image-metadata { vertical-align: middle; border-radius: 10px; color: #ffffff !important; (2011). font-size: 1.2em; } World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. min-height: 30px; font-size: 2rem; } In sharp contrast, the populations of 55 countries or areas in the world are expected to decrease by 2050, of which 26 may see a reduction of at least ten per cent. According to the World Population Prospects (2019 Revision), global fertility is projected to fall from 2.5 children per woman in 2019 to 2.2 in 2050. Fertility in all European countries is now below the level required for full replacement of the population in the long run (around 2.1 children per woman), and in the majority of cases, fertility has been below the replacement level for several decades. color:#ffffff; ol.ol-decimal, ol.ol-lower-latin { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); Year. .text-blue { Population Reference Bureau. } These figures are based on the medium projection variant, which assumes a decline of fertility for countries where large families are still prevalent, as well as a slight increase of fertility in several countries with fewer than two children per woman on average. background: #eee; Source: UNDESA (2013a).2012 Revision. .grey-well { .international-items { background: #4d4d4d; content: "\f105"; border-bottom: #eeeeee dotted 2px; Technical background on the development of social indicators is contained in two United Nations publications, Handbook on Social Indicators (United Nations publication, Series F, No. } list-style: none; } margin-bottom: 0px; } } In 1950, five years after the founding of the United Nations, world population was estimated at around 2.6 billion people. } padding-left: 2rem; This is a list of countries and other inhabited territories of the world by total } border-bottom: none; /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); border-bottom: none; Citation: margin-top: 2rem; opacity: 0.7; (2009). padding-bottom: 0px; border-radius: 0px; ul.block-list li h4 a:before { font-size: 1.2em; 81.20 years United States of America. margin-bottom: 35px; Life Expectancy At Birth, Female (Years) United States Of America 2015. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). margin-bottom: 1em; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. .heading-center-underline { -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); Life expectancy has been increasing in the United States along with the rest of the world (see Figure 6.3 "Changes in US Life Expectancy at Birth, 1900–2010"). font-size: 1.2em; A sample set of summary indicators are provided as part of UNData. margin: 1rem 1.5rem; } max-width: 70%; } padding: 9px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; } .observance-item-title a { World population prospects: ... Life Expectancy in the United States. -o-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); font-weight: 700; i Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory data repository. .node-sidebar-item-body ul li a:hover { .heading-underlined-blue::after { 7. UNFPA now works in the areas of sexual and reproductive health, human rights and gender equality, population and development and has programmes for youth. } text-align: center; height: 205px; color:#ffffff !important; padding-left: 2rem; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { text-align: left; Sixty-one per cent of the global population lives in Asia (4.7 billion), 17 per cent in Africa (1.3 billion), 10 per cent in Europe (750 million), 8 per cent in Latin America and the Caribbean (650 million), and the remaining 5 per cent in Northern America (370 million) and Oceania (43 million). It was only 46 years worldwide in the early 1950s but was 69 in 2009 and is expected to reach about 75 by 2050 (Population Reference Bureau, 2009; United Nations Population Division, 2009). } margin-left: 25% !important; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; font-family: 'FontAwesome'; This is below the average life expectancy at birth of the global population which is about 71 years (according to Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations). More detailed data by age and sex are available from the Population Division’s website. } } } .node-sidebar-item-body p a:hover { border:none; font-family: 'Fontawesome'; ol.ol-decimal li, ol.ol-lower-latin li { } More than half of global population growth between now and 2050 is expected to occur in Africa. display: inline-block; } margin-top: 5rem; border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; A Sensitivity Analysis of the Bayesian Framework for the Projections of Life Expectancy at Birth, UN Population Division, Technical Paper No. A global movement 7 Billion Actions was launched to mark this milestone. It was only 46 years worldwide in the early 1950s but was 69 in 2009 and is expected to reach about 75 by 2050 (Population Reference Bureau, 2009; United Nations Population Division, 2009). background: #009EDB; At the International Conference on Population and Development (Cairo, 1994), its mandate was fleshed out in greater detail, to give more emphasis to the gender and human rights dimensions of population issues, and UNFPA was given the lead role in helping countries carry out the Conference’s Programme of Action. position: relative; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; display: block; 2015. box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } .vertical-line-right { content: "\f105"; .horizontal-line-top { background: rgba(77,77,77,0.9); .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { .back-to-toplink { Life expectancy has been increasing in the United States along with the rest of the world (see Figure 6.3 “Changes in US Life Expectancy at Birth, 1900–2010”). a.icon-blue-book::after { } } padding-left: 40px; .carousel-caption.top-text button { .carousel-caption.top-text p { World Population Prospects. /* ********* some padding for side bar items ********** */ (2009). -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; It supports UN bodies such as the Commission on Population and Development, and supports implementation of the Programme of Action adopted by the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (IPCD). /* ***** lists ul/ol ***** */ Life expectancy at birth, total (years) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy } Overall, significant gains in life expectancy have been achieved in recent years. max-width: 70%; Survival prospects are also projected to improve in all countries. The world population is projected to reach 8.5 billion in 2030, and to increase further to 9.7 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion by 2100. } font-weight: 700; } } } } Several countries are expected to see their populations decline by more than 15 per cent by 2050, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Serbia, and Ukraine. h3.header-lg { } padding: 5rem; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years. border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; padding: 1.5rem 0; This is a list of countries showing past life expectancy, ranging from 1950 to 2015 in five-year periods, as estimated by the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects database by the United Nations Population Division. /* ******************** end added by Gedi ***************** */. .caps { The population of sub-Saharan Africa is projected to double by 2050. } .text-tagline { } border-top: 2px dashed #aaa; font-size: 4rem; .carousel-caption.top-text p { } /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ color: #009edb; Life Expectancy in the United States. background-color: #009edb; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); padding: 1em 1em; text-align: center; This dramatic growth has been driven largely by increasing numbers of people surviving to reproductive age, and has been accompanied by major changes in fertility rates, increasing urbanization and accelerating migration. border-radius: 0px; font-weight: 600; font-weight: 600; width: 360px; } .top-bottom-dashed-line { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; .international-items.resolution { font-weight: 600; In October 2011, the global population was estimated to be 7 billion. .heading-underlined-blue { Despite the international disparities we see in life expectancy, overall it has been increasing steadily around the world. } Despite the international disparities we see in life expectancy, overall it has been increasing steadily around the world. -webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); padding: 1rem; font-size: 14px !important; Population Division Database. This is above the average life expectancy at birth of the global population which is about 71 years (according to Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations). border: solid 1px #000; border-bottom: none; Life expectancy at birth (years) Number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infant’s life. } list-style-type: decimal; } } font-size: 2em !important; .main-container.container { h2.international-selection { } World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, or derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. } text-align: center; bottom: 100px; text-transform: uppercase; } ul.block-list li a { margin-bottom: 10px; } /* ************* side bar nav menu **************** */ padding: 20px; 25.0 to 35.8 35.8 to 46.7 46.7 to 57.5 57.5 to 68.3 68.3 to 79.2 79.2 to 90.0. } width: 95%; (life expectancy at birth, males) Created with Highcharts 9.0.1. padding: 0 1px 0 5px; float: right !important; } } font-weight: 500; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; @media (max-width: 400px) { padding: 10px 0px; float: left; } A rapid population increase in Africa is anticipated even if there is a substantial reduction of fertility levels in the near future. From a low of 47.3 years in 1900, it rose to about 71 years in 1970 and 77 years in 2000 and to more than 78 years in 2010. margin-top: 20px; margin: 1em 0 0.5em 0; -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; display: block; .back-to-toplink a { margin: 10px 0px; .section1 { list-style: circle !important; font-size: 2rem !important; The 2019 Revision of World Population Prospects represents the latest global set of demographic estimates and projections prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. color: #ffffff !important; } } .carousel-caption.top-text { border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2018 Figure 6.3 Changes in US Life Expectancy at Birth, 1900–2010. Accessed June, 14.2013. } text-align: right; World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, DVD Edition. .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { } width: 25% !important; Americans born in 2010 will thus be expected to live about 31 years longer than those born a century earlier. ol.ol-lower-latin { border-right: 1px solid rgba(51,51,51,.2); /*top: 100px;*/ padding-top: 5px; Male life expectancy at birth is 67 years. /* -- begin added by Gedi --*/ /*line-height: normal !important;*/ The UN Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs pulls together information on such issues as international migration and development, urbanization, world population prospects and policies, and marriage and fertility statistics. Life expectancy at birth, females (years) Search glossaries Source: World Population … font-family: 'FontAwesome'; font-size: 2.25rem !important; .observances { width: 50% !important; }*/ .international-items { .heading-center-underline::after { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; font-family: FontAwesome; color:#009edb; The UN Population Fund (UNFPA) supports a training programme for midwives, who work from UNFPA family health houses that provide the only medical services available in Afghanistan’s remotest and most difficult-to-reach areas. .un-anniversaries { } content: ''; The world’s population is expected to increase by 2 billion persons in the next 30 years, from 7.7 billion currently to 9.7 billion in 2050 and could peak at nearly 11 billion around 2100. padding: 15px 0; On the issue of population, the United Nations has held three conferences, two special sessions of the General Assembly and a summit in 2019. /*padding: 35px 35px; The Population Division prepares the official United Nations demographic estimates and projections for all countries and areas of the world, helps States build capacity to formulate population policies, and enhances coordination of related UN system activities through its participation in the Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities. .observance-item-title a:hover { .eventitem { box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { list-style: inherit; text-decoration: underline; padding: 10px; For countries or areas with fewer than 90,000 inhabitants in 2019, only figures related to population size and growth are provided. Africa has the highest rate of population growth among major areas. The … text-align: right; Code columns are usually hidden by default. margin-right: 0.3em; } margin-bottom: 2rem; ul.block-list li a:before { The estimates and projections contained in this revision cover a 150-year time horizon, which can be subdivided into estimates (1950-2020) and projections (2020-2100). As with any type of projection, there is a degree of uncertainty surrounding these latest population projections. -ms-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); ul.underline-links li a:hover, ol.underline-links li a:hover { font-weight: auto; While considerable progress has been made in closing the longevity differential between countries, large gaps remain. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. font-size: 32.24px; Regardless of the uncertainty surrounding future trends in fertility in Africa, the large number of young people currently on the continent, who will reach adulthood in the coming years and have children of their own, ensures that the region will play a central role in shaping the size and distribution of the world’s population over the coming decades. font-size: 32.24px; -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); Total life expectancy (both sexes) at birth for Kosovo is 69 years. } background-color: #f5f5f5; .un-multilingualism { } padding: 5rem; margin-top: 2rem; .horizontal-line-top-drk { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; Detailed Indicators. .unorg-home-hero.col-md-3 { World Health Organization, global Health Observatory data repository world Health Organization, global Health Observatory repository... 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