Kinnock, the future leader of the Labour Party, called himself a "unionist". Politics. during the … Politics MORI interviewed an interlocking quota sample of 1,037 adults aged 18+ in 40 constituencies across Scotland on 20-22 February 1979. Die Kommission beschäftigte sich mit der Frage der devolution, d. h. der möglichen Dezentralisierung des Vereinigten Königreichs. This page was last edited on 1 April 2021, at 10:10. There is no law-making body for any regionally devolved area. 23 February 1979. 3 The 1997 referendums concerned Labour’s devolution projects in Scotland and Wales, and as such, they echoed the failed 1979 devolution referendums, also organised under a Labour government. Die daraufhin abgehaltenen vorgezogenen Unterhauswahlen am 3. UNIVERSITY*OF*STIRLING* * * * School*of*Artsand*Humanities* Division*of*History*and*Politics* * * * Conversing*with*thenation:* Consultations*and*referendums*in B. eine eigene Bank, eine eigene Kirchenorganisation, das näher am kontinentalen Recht angelehnte Recht Schottlands, und die Schotten bewahrten sich ein ausgeprägtes regionales Selbstbewusstsein. 1989 Establishment of Scottish Constitutional Convention Scottish Constitutional Convention. Set up in 1969 in the wake of pressure to address growing support for independence in Scotland and Wales it delivered a split report in 1973. The estimated cost in Wales in 1979 was £0.5 million2, or However, the policies of the UK Conservative Government during the difficult economic conditions of the 1980s, coupled with the Conservative Party’s relatively low levels of electoral support in Wales (in contrast with the UK as a whole), led to renewed calls for Wales to have its own democratic … Labour's defeat in the 1979 General Election to Margaret Thatcher's Conservative Party precipitated a civil war within its own ranks, and the party was to be out of office for eighteen years. 1 March 1979: Scotland – Scottish devolution referendum on whether there should be a Scottish Assembly (40 per cent of the electorate had to vote yes in the referendum, although a small majority voted yes this was short of the 40 per cent threshold required to enact devolution) The devolution referendums of 1979 stopped devolution but only for a while The 2014 Scottish independence referendum saw a No vote, but the outcome was enhanced devolution for Scotland and a stronger independence movement than before we need to be careful about claiming thatreferendums are always conclusive, even when they involve binary choices and seemingly clear results. [4] Daraufhin entzog die Scottish National Party (SNP) im Parlament von Westminster der Regierung ihre parlamentarische Unterstützung und unterstützte ein Misstrauensvotum gegen die Regierung. [2] Enttäuschte Befürworter protestierten unter dem Slogan „Scotland said ‚yes‘“ („Schottand hat ‚Ja‘ gesagt“). Même si le « oui » l'emporte à 51,6 %, il ne réunit que 32,9 % de l'électorat au lieu des 40 % nécessaires à sa validation (l'"amendement Cunningham"). März 1979 hatte die Bevölkerung Schottlands Gelegenheit, sich zur Frage zu äußern, ob Schottland ein eigenes Regionalparlament innerhalb des Vereinigten Königreichs erhalten sollte. 1979 Referendum on devolution. The government of Jim Callaghan did not have an overall majority in the House of Commons, and was therefore vulnerable to opposition from within its own ranks. If they win, there will be a general election. House of Commons Library Research Paper 97/113. It had been passed as an amendment by Islington South MP George Cunningham with the backing of Bedwellty MP Neil Kinnock. Schottland behielt jedoch auch nach der Vereinigung umfangreiche Sonderrechte, so z. Was für eine Darbietung von Prinzipienlosigkeit! In a referendum on St David's Day (1 March) 1979, the people of Wales voted against proposals by the Labour government of the United Kingdom to establish an elected Welsh Assembly.The referendum was held under the terms of the Wales Act 1978 drawn up to implement proposals made by the Kilbrandon Report published in 1973.. The Labour Party committed itself to devolution after coming to power in the February 1974 General Election. Both the Scotland Act and the Wales Act contained a requirement that at least 40% of all voters back the plan. Das Zusammengehen der SNP und der Liberal Party, die beide den Scotland Act unterstützten, mit den oppositionellen Konservativen unter Margaret Thatcher, die sich gegen eine Selbstverwaltung Schottlands ausgesprochen hatten, wurde vom Premierminister scharf kritisiert: “So, tonight, the Conservative Party, which wants the Act repealed and opposes even devolution, will march through the Lobby with the SNP, which wants independence for Scotland, and with the Liberals, who want to keep the Act. Kritik entzündete sich auch an der Art und Weise, wie die Zahl der Wahlberechtigten bestimmt worden war. In diesem Referendum am 11. The Act was "repealed" (cancelled) in June 1979. THE DEVOLUTION REFERENDUM CAMPAIGN OF 1979 55 electorate to vote in favour of devolution before the Act could be put into effect. März 1979 die Vertrauensfrage mit 310:311 Stimmen, d. h. nur einer einzigen Stimme. The plans were defeated by a majority of 4:1 (20.3% for and 79.7% against) with only 12% of the Welsh electorate voting in favour of establishing an assembly. A second referendum to create a devolved assembly for Wales was held in 1997, which led to the enactment of the Government of Wales Act 1998 and the creation of the National Assembly for Wales in 1999. A Chairman of the Executive Committee would have been selected who would also serve as Leader of the Assembly. 2016 • Letztlich erschienen deswegen zu dem vereinbarten Treffen nur 11 der 22 schottischen Labour-Abgeordneten, die Skeptiker bezüglich einer Autonomie Schottlands blieben dabei in der Mehrheit und es kam sehr zum Ärger Wilsons zu keinem Beschluss hinsichtlich der Selbstverwaltung Schottlands.[1]. The cost appears to be significantly higher than in 1979. Le référendum de dévolution de l'Écosse de 1979 est un référendum qui a lieu le 1 er mars 1979 dans toute l'Écosse. November 1967. New plans were brought forward by Harold Wilson's government in 1975 and 1976 which confined devolution to Scotland and Wales. The minority parties have walked into a trap. In the immediate aftermath of the 1979 referendum, devolution became something of a dormant political issue in Wales. It’s forty years since the 1979 referendum on devolution, one of the defining moments in modern Welsh history. The proposed assembly would have had responsibility for: The referendums in Scotland and Wales coincided with a period of unpopularity for the Government during the period known as the winter of discontent. September 1997 (diesmal ohne die 40 %-Hürde) sprachen sich die Abstimmenden mehrheitlich für die Schaffung eines schottischen Parlaments mit Steuerbefugnissen aus, so dass 1998 der neue Scotland Act in Kraft trat und ein Regionalparlament für Schottland eingerichtet werden konnte. The Welsh Assembly proposed in the Wales Act 1978, Wales for the Assembly Campaign (1979) Papers, Aberystwyth 'No Assembly' Campaign (1979) Archive, Greater London Authority (Referendum) Act 1998, Ministry of Justice - Devolution Directorate-General, Office of the Advocate General for Scotland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1979_Welsh_devolution_referendum&oldid=1015414723, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. AND THE DEVOLUTION REFERENDUM OF 1979 MICHAEL BROWN Journalist and Graduate Student, Department of Polifiical Science, Dundee Introduction A distinctive daily and Sunday Press is published in, or for, Scotland. 28 February 1979. Da es im Abstimmungsjahr keine Bevölkerungszählung gegeben hatte, mussten die Wahlberechtigten in den einzelnen Wahlbezirken geschätzt werden, was naturgemäß mit Unsicherheiten verbunden war. Under Lord Kilbrandon ( ab 1972 ) einfach Crowther Commission bzw Act was `` ''! 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