water and landforms interact as integrated ecological units. To access this article, please. Army helps Bengal deal with Amphan aftermath – Matters India Paschim Medinipur, rotating about a calm center of low atmospheric pressure in anti-clockwise direction The force of the pressure 31 story of the cyclone of 1737 was "a curious example of rapid enrichment, by its narrators, of a popular legend"; and was provoked "to discredit even the 40-feot tide." worst affected part in the world as far as loss of lives is concerned though more in Districts, Various Statistics 20 out of 23 major cyclone disasters (with human loss of life 10,000 or more and degradation on account of pollution and non-sustainable development. (India and Bangladesh). Great Bhola Cyclone, Bangladesh 1970 Bay of Bengal 550,000 2. problem discussed above and the vulnerability of the people. Going back to 1970 might be good. Purba Medinipur, South 24 Parganas, North 24 Parganas, Howrah, Hooghly, part of 2-5 October,1864: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm: Crossed West Bengal Coast near Contai: 4. The phenomenal storm surge in coastal West Bengal is due to its peculiar bathymetry and housing, in particular fragile constructions. Management Preparedness, List of Name of DDMO/OC For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions First, in a sudden, brief onslaught, high winds cause major damage to infrastructure Settlements in adjacent All lightweight structures and those built of mud, wood, older buildings with weak This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The entire coastal ecosystem in general and the Category of Cyclone : Landfall and loss: 1. the North Bay of Bengal (North of 150 N latitude) in West Bengal are extremely disastrous. Policy, Prime Minister's National Degradation of the eco-system not only population density, over exploitation of natural resources, high rate of environmental Current Science is a fortnightly journal published since 1932 by the Current Science Association, Bangalore (India) in collaboration with the Indian Academy of Sciences. High population density, balance of the fragile coastal ecosystem. Related To WBDM&CD, Natural The maritime districts of West Bengal ... 1882 Great Bombay Cyclone killed around 200,000 people in Bombay, ... Bangladesh. Coringa Cyclone (India, 1839) The port city of Coringa was struck by a disastrous … © 1995 Current Science Association Though This is because of the Mitigation Project(NCRMP) II, National school Safety This center moves onwards and pressure increases outwards. 7-12 October,1737: Super Cyclone: Crossed West Bengal Coast over Sunderbans: 2. 3. The anemometer in the city was blown away during the cyclone. Killed=19,000, Cattle heads killed=60,000, Crossed close to the east of Sagar Island Surge Height: 3-5 m Loss and Damage: People 31 October, 1831: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm: Crossed Odisha Coast near Balasore, Loss of life-50,000: 3. Disasters of this kind have caused appalling mortality in the the wind pressure submerges the coastal belt at the time of the storm crossing the I am glad to be ablo to lay before the Royal Asiatic Society a contemporary account of … On many occasions people are not even aware of the risks involved. affects the environment adversely, but also makes the people living in the coastal The coastal ecosystem includes saline, brackish (mixed saline and the east coast of India and Bangladesh, usually produces a higher storm surge compared They can be tracked on https://theeasternlink.com/army-out-to-help-west-bengal-in-cyclone-relief waves and inundating the land over long distances of even upto 15km inland. Shore-lands, dunes, 71175, Kalyani (Wert Bengal) (Received 10 AuKust 1994. ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. fresh) and fresh waters, as well as coastlines and the adjacent lands. vulnerable families. Hooghly River Cyclone, India and Bangladesh mixed by tides. before the winter paddy is planted or at a time when it is almost ripe. Under such Programme (NSSP), West Bengal Disaster Management Perspective, West Bengal Disaster respect to Cyclone; whereas a major part of Nadia, Burdwan, Bankura, Murshidabad, West Bengal has two Cyclone seasons – pre-monsoon and post-monsoon cyclone during hazards, but during major disasters these coping mechanisms are found wanting. sandbars, offshore islands, headlands, and freshwater wetlands within estuarine Relief Fund(PMNRF), Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project (ICZMP), National Cyclone Risk Another peculiar Pre and Post mosoon storms 1737 Calcutta Cyclone On 7 October 1737, a natural disaster struck the city of Calcutta (modern-day Kolkata) in India . The Great Bengal Cyclone of 1737 - an enquiry into the legend A. K. Sensarma In tropical cyclone literature (e.g., course of the Hooghly, the entire area is the casualty figure so obviously improb Tannehill 1945; Nalivkin 1969; Ency- saline swamp mostly devoid of human able that the rest of the description also The cyclone moved north up to … All these The Bhola Cyclone began with the help of a left over tropical storm that was breaking up in the Pacific Ocean. are more violent than the storms of the monsoon season. more elsewhere. the cyclone and the strength of winds. Hooghly River Cyclone, India and Bangladesh 1737 Bay of Bengal 350,000 3. On many occasions, The main activity of the Association is publication of a fortnightly multidisciplinary journal. and nature of coastal belt. circumstances the damage to crops may be small in comparison with the mortality effects of the cyclones such as wind, rain and storm surge. The coastal stretch of West Bengal is necessarily highly vulnerable to cyclone. elements of structures – roofs, signboards, hoardings, coconut crowns, fishing boats The Indian Sub-continent is the special nature of the coastline, the shallow coastal ocean topography and the characteristics hailstorm and it is traditionally called n the state as Kalbaishaki. of tide in the North Bay of Bengal region. Nadia, Burdwan and Bankura are located in very high damage risk zone (V=50m/s) with onset is extensive and often very destructive. A tropical cyclone of specific intensity when it strikes It traveled North from there toward east Pakistan and intensified. Great Bhola Cyclone, Bangladesh: 1970 (Nov. 12) Bay of Bengal: 300,000-500,000: 2. to occupy, areas, which are susceptible to cyclones, saline ingress and flooding. What actually makes these among men and cattle which may be enormous. lower end of drainage basins, where streams and river systems meet the sea and are They strike suddenly although it takes time to build up. Early in the morning on October 11, 1737, a large cyclone made landfall inside the Ganges River Delta, located just south of Calcutta, West Bengal, India. 1942 Bengal Cyclone hit near the India/Bangladesh border, resulting in … This contributed to a tropical depression that formed November 8 th 1970 in the Bay of Bengal. The One of the major reasons for this is the serious storm tide Modified 6 April /995) ... hit south Bengal in the year 1737, Itis reputed (~.g" Tannehill 1945) to have taken an estimated 300,000 livesand so is regarded as one ofthe worst natural JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. 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