Shortly thereafter, the political entity became known officially as Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Carib Indians aggressively prevented European settlement on St. Vincent until the 18th century. St Vincent and The Grenadines lies in the eastern Caribbean Sea. [3] The French settlers cultivated coffee, tobacco, indigo, corn, and sugar on plantations worked by African slaves. Recession in the United States and the falling value of the pound sterling against the dollar further lowered tourist visits and exports of bananas during the early 1980s. The Saint Vincent Constitution Order 1969(b) and the Saint Vincent (Constitution) Act 1975(c), which made provision for the constitution of the Associated State of Saint Vincent are revoked. The events, which began on Oct. 16 with a Talent and Culture Show […] Independence for Saint Vincent was achieved on Oct. 27, 1979. History of St. Vincent Independence Day A representative assembly was authorized in 1776, Crown Colony government was installed in 1877, a legislative council was created […] The stunning Tobago Cays National Marine Park is also located within SVG. During this period, the British made several unsuccessful attempts to affiliate St. Vincent with other Windward Islands in order to govern the region through a unified administration. Vincy Mas (end of June to beginning of July): Lasting for 12 days, Vincy Mas is the country's most important celebration, with steel pan bands, calypso and parades. Voters rejected the proposed draft constitution, which would have replaced the British monarch as head of state with a president elected by the legislature; it also would have established the Caribbean Court of Justice as the country’s highest court of appeal in place of the Privy Council in London. It is made up of the island of St Vincent and the northern Grenadines, a group of 32 smaller islands … Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Now those of mixed African-Carib ancestry are known as Garifuna. In 1979 it erupted again, this time with no fatalities. The Second Carib War begun in March 1795 by the Caribs, who harboured long-standing grievances against the British colonial administration, and were supported by French Revolutionary advisors including the radical Victor Hugues. Much farmland was damaged, and the economy deteriorated. The new government was formed as a constitutional monarchy and became a member of the Commonwealth. In the early 21st century the various countries were concerned with the creation of a Caribbean single market and economy, and in December 2009 a subgrouping of members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States—including Saint Vincent and the Grenadines—signed a treaty establishing an economic union. The country held its first elections in December of that year. Box 260561 Boston, MA 02126 U.S.A. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands). Read our highlight of stories on STEM in St. Vincent and the Grenadines below. The fourth and current Prime Minister is Dr. the Hon Ralph E. Gonsalves (since 29 March 2001). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In the same year, St Vincent and The Grenadines gained full independence from Britain, while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Depiction of treaty negotiations between Black Caribs and British authorities on the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent in 1773 (1910), Joseph Chatoyer, the chief of the Black Caribs in St.Vincent, in an 1801 engraving, Engraving 'after Agostino Brunias' (ca 1801) entitled A Negro Festival drawn from Nature in the Island of St Vincent. With military matters at a stalemate, a peace agreement was signed in 1773 that delineated boundaries between British and Carib areas of the island. Although no one was killed, thousands had to be evacuated, and there was extensive agricultural damage. The country held its first elections in December of that year. A representative assembly was authorized by the British in 1776. The economy then went into a period of decline with many landowners abandoning their estates and leaving the land to be cultivated by liberated slaves. Since then the nation annually celebrates its Independence Day, that is a national holiday in the country. France captured Saint Vincent in 1779 during the American War of Independence, but it was restored to Britain by the Treaty of Versailles (1783). Volcano erupted once again, this time with no fatalities Party won general. 1984 the new year with a Britannica Membership in 1962 by the 1902 eruption of the Soufrière st. 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