The German printer Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1398-1468 CE) is widely credited with the innovation and he famously printed an edition of the Bible in 1456 CE. Mai 1469 in Florenz, Republik Florenz; † 21. Sie hatte in Florenz ein herausragendes Zentrum und breitete sich im 15. und 16. The term “humanism” did not originate in the Renaissance (although studia humanitatis [humanistic studies] and humanista [Italian for “humanist”] did) but was coined in early-19th-century Germany as Humanismus (humanism). Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli [nikːoˈlo makjaˈvɛlːi] (* 3. The Renaissance, that is, the period that extends roughly from the middle of the fourteenth century to the beginning of the seventeen century, was a time of intense, all-encompassing, and, in many ways, distinctive philosophical activity. Renaissance Philosophy. Humanism, system of education and mode of inquiry that originated in northern Italy during the 13th and 14th centuries and later spread through western Europe. There was a renewed interest in … To horses galloping, to birds flying, comes naturally. Fourth, and connected to Humanist ideals, was the literary doctrine of "imitation," important for its ideas about how literary works should be created. 1374) The list of contemporary politicians who claimed to have drawn inspiration from Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli… Universal man) was the original concept of the Renaissance man. He is also considered one of the fathers of the modern Italian language. Petrarch was a poet and scholar whose humanist philosophy set the stage for the Renaissance. Renaissance period. Het woord "humanist" duikt voor het eerst tegen het eind van de 15e eeuw op, en weliswaar voorlopig als beroepsaanduiding voor bekleders van een bepaalde leerstoel, vergelijkbaar met de naam jurist of canonist (kerkjurist). Uomo Universale (transl. His greatest work, The Prince is an expose of political machinations. Emergent humanist ideas about history and politics imported from Renaissance Italy, especially those of Niccolò Machiavelli; The key events of the Wars of the Roses and the corresponding key plot points of Shakespeare’s two tetralogies If the list is unnumbered or bulleted, generally lowercase the start of each item: The term is alternatively applied to a variety of Western beliefs, methods, and philosophies that place central emphasis on the human realm. The pioneering historian of humanism was Georg Voigt (b. Among the most famous examples are the British empiricist Thomas Hobbes (1588 to 1679) and the Florentine humanist Niccolò Machiavelli (1469 to 1527). Machiavelli certainly thinks that there's a place for Christianity, but not when it comes to statecraft. Considered one of the main founders of modern political science, he was a diplomat, political philosopher, musician, and playwright, but foremost, he was a civil servant of the Florentine Republic. Moving in political circles, he created a new branch of political science based on humanist principles. Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (1469 – 1527) was an Italian philosopher, humanist and writer, and a mentor of the Italian Brotherhood of Assassins. The arrival in Europe of the printing press with moveable metal type in the 1450s CE was an event which had enormous and long-lasting consequences. Wij zijn een sociaal-culturele organisatie voor vrijdenkers. (1304–c. Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) Machiavelli was an Italian writer, historian, diplomat and humanist. To man only is given the … 1827–d. Jahrhundert über den größten Teil Europas aus. Renaissance-Humanismus [ʀənɛˈsɑ̃s] ist die moderne Bezeichnung für eine machtvolle geistige Strömung in der Zeit der Renaissance, die zuerst von Francesco Petrarca (1304–1374) angeregt wurde. Renaissance Humanism Enthusiasm for antiquity and study of the classics such as Plato and Socrates lead to a sense that life isn't just a bleak process of waiting for reward in the afterlife but rather that life itself can be rewarding. Desiderius Erasmus (1466 – 1536) was both a Dutch Renaissance humanist and a Catholic priest. Finally, what later probably became an even more far-reaching influence, both on literary creation and on modern life in general, was the religious movement known as the Reformation. Humanistisch Verbond staan voor vrij denken en doen in een wereld waar de mens centraal staat. “To each species of creature has been allotted a peculiar and instinctive gift. It was an ideal of the Italian Renaissance.One example is the saying by Leone Battista Alberti that "a man can do all things if he will". Pas in de 16e eeuw werd het ook voor niet-universitaire intellectuelen gebruikt, die zichzelf zagen als humanistae. 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